例如2.真题 2004 text4 ①Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across Bodybuilder, a job database on the Internet. ②He searched it with no success but was attracted by the site’s “personal search agent.”

　　41. How did Redmon find his job?

　　[A] By searching openings in a job database.

　　解析：文中第一句出现了 job database，但是这个词语是作为同位语解释前面的Bodybuilder, 文中第二句紧接着就说He searched it with no success ，所以选项A表述不正确，断章取义说他找到工作就是By searching openings in a job database是不正确的，故而排除。

　　例如3.真题 2007 text1 ①…conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

　　23. According to Ericsson, good memory

　　[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises.

　　解析：选项B中的 X rather than Y结构等同于文中more .A..than ..B，但是X=B,Y=A, 这个选项并不对等。出题老师以为断章取义把这两个词放在同一句中就可以迷惑大家。希望考生们在做题目时一定要仔细。

　　三、选项和原文不一致，偷换概念：

　　例如1.真题 2007 text1 ③Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.

　　24. Ericsson and his colleagues believe that

　　[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.

　　解析：原文中overrated的意思是“高估”，而选项C中overlooked的意思是“忽视、忽略”。这就是考查这个形近词的辨析，我们平时在记忆单词的时候，一定要注意了，要把考纲词汇中容易混淆的词汇，分开来记，辨记清楚。

　　例如2.真题 2008 text1 ③“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”

　　22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women

　　[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.

　　解析：原文是个比较级，说的是女人的耐压能力比男人强，而选项B中说的是女人拥有有限的耐压能力。该选项中 limited偷换了原文greater的概念。故选项B排除。

　　例如2.真题 2013 text3(英语二) ①John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ②When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

　　34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.

　　[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study

　　解析：34题可以定位到文中第一句的后半句：only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. 这里强调的是在thick sliced之后才有thin slice，所以thick sliced才是基础。选项B把前后概念偷换了。

　　例如2.真题 2013 text4(英语二)①Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. ②In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. ③Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

　　36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.

　　[A] women take the lead

　　解析：原文中第三句说women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.女人只占14%，这个比例是比较小的。而选项A表示女人处于领导地位。这是对 until women are part of senior management decisions的概念偷换，故排除。

　　由上面的分析，我们不难看出，考研出卷专家在设置选项题目时，有部分选项是用来凑数的。这些选项我们按照生活常识就可以判定其为错误选项。都教授希望2016考研的学子们，在考研复习得的最后一周，要开始整理自己的错题本和总结了，不要再盲目地做新题目了。温故知新，可以更好的把握做题技巧。最后，祝福大家一切顺利。

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