四、态度题

　　【解题方法】用词的感情色彩或举例的方式

　　【解题步骤】

　　1. 根据题干中的关键词回文定位

　　2. 找出该关键词的相关修饰语，进行感情色彩的判断。在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点。

　　1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a. 正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同; b. 客观、中立、公正;c. 负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑

　　2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

　　3. 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：

　　1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

　　2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

　　【例题】2014年Text 1

　　22. The author's attitude toward Americans' watching TV is ____.

　　[A] critical

　　[B] supportive

　　[C] sympathetic

　　[D] ambiguous

　　This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　1. 回文定位

　　关键词"American's watching TV"出现在该段第二句话：it seems most people would be better… if they spend less of it watching television (something the average spending a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it)。

　　2. 相关修饰词

　　1) It would be better if they spend less of it. 意思是"如果少花点时间看电视则会好点。"

　　2) hardly jollier意思是"不开心"。

　　3) 得出作者的态度是负向的。

　　3. 匹配选项

　　[A] critical 批评的----负向态度

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