作文在英语一占比30%，英语二占比25%，因此大家都比较注重考研英语作文的复习。考研英语作文在写作时，常常会有出现各种各样的问题，为帮助考生避免雷区，本文为大家带来了考研英语二图表作文首段高分写法。

　　一、英语(二)历年短文写作命题

　　【注】2010-2017年为英语(二)，2002-2009为MBA。

　　二、描述数据趋势变化句式

　　①The population(数值内容) increased(v.)(时态)(趋势) rapidly(幅度adv.) from 100(初始值) in 2000 (年份) to 1000(终值) in 2008(年份).

　　②There was a rapid(幅度adj.) increase(趋势n.)in the population (数值内容) from 100 in 2000 to 1000 in 2008.

　　③The past years from 2000 to 2008 witnessed/saw a rapid(幅度) increase(趋势) in population (数值内容) from 100 to 1000.

　　(1)表趋势的词：

　　①上升/增加：

　　• v. increase-increased; jump-jumped; rise-rose, grow-grew; soar-soared

　　• n. growth; rise ; increase; jump

　　②下降/减少:

　　• v. decrease-decreased; decline-declined; drop-dropped; fall-fell;

　　• n. decrease; reduction; decline; drop

　　③保持不变/平稳:keep/stay/remain +adj.(unchanged/stable/steady);stay at the same level

　　表示数据变化幅度：adv./adj.

　　①快/大:(急剧地：dramatically, drastically, sharply, steeply);(巨大地：hugely, enormously, vastly, considerably, substantially, radically, significantly);(显著地：markedly, remarkably, noticeably, strikingly)

　　②慢/小：steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually, moderately, mildly

　　1. 描述百分比数据

　　Eg. 有40%的毕业生选择考研。==选择考研的毕业生占总人数的40%。

　　①Forty percent undergraduates choose to take the entrance examination for graduate students.

　　(或study for a master degree)

　　②The percentage of ...is 40 percent.

　　③The number of students choosing further study accounts for/ takes up/occupies ( “占”) 40 percent.

　　三、真题示例

　　2014年考研英语(二)真题作文

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　• interpret the chart and

　　• give your comments

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　20年间中国城镇人口、乡村人口变化图(单位：百万)

　　参考范文

　　Described by the bar-chart above are some significant changes in the ratio of urban residents to rural population in the past two decades. In the 1990s, the rural population kept almost three times that of urban one. However, the past twenty years witnessed the steady climbing of urban population and the constant shrinking of rural one. Ultimately, the two proportions were almost equal in the year of 2010.

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