首先是单词层面，可以熟悉一些常用单词的同义替换。举以下例子：

　　So： as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, that is why

　　Because: owing to, due to, given, considering, on the ground that, for the reason that

　　But: however, on the contrary, by contrast, despite the fact that

　　Very: rather, exceedingly, greatly, unusually, highly

　　Important: essential, crucial, vital, indispensable;

　　主要是从以上例子让大家感受一下懂得同义替换一些常用词汇，一下子可以让我们的写作的等级上升几个等次。那么这些词汇主要是靠大家平时的积累与汇总。

　　然后是一些短语层面的进行互换，试以以下例子为例：

　　1) English is very important to me. 可以变成：English is of great importance to me。 所以这种be of+N的写作短语可以记住。类似的例子还可以有be valuable to= be of significant value to; be significant to= be of great significance to等;

　　2) I can understand American culture better。可以变成： I have a better understanding of American culture。然后这种have a + adj+ understanding of的短语特别好用。比如说：have a deep/profound/insightful understanding of the world。 然后have还可以用achieve, gain, possess替换，而understanding也可以用appreciation进行替换;

　　3) He decides to pass the exam。可以变成： He makes a decision to pass the exam. 这里主要是涉及decide变成make a decision，主要是词性的转变，这种变法跟第二种变法有异曲同工之处，而且还可以在decision前面加形容词，比如make a significant decision to。类似词变法还有： He is interested in sth可以变成he demonstrates strong interest in sth。He lacks money可以变成he is lacking of money等，所以这种词性的变化，包括动词，名词以及形容词之间的互相变化也是我们改高级表达的一个非常好用的手段。

　　最后是句子层面的改善。句子层面如何处理呢?以下提供几个好思路

　　1)多尝试用物体做主语。I am very happy about my success。那么可以用success做主语，就变成success brings me lasting happiness。I was forced to drop out of school because of poverty，那么可以尝试用poverty做主语，就变成：the poverty forced to to drop out of school。再比如说，people should give priority to protecting the environment可以变成 environment protection should be given high priority。这样一变，是不是感觉这个句子都高级几个层次了呢?

　　2)多尝试用分词短语结构表达。He puts lots of work into study, and thus have a good chance of success，用分词短语可以变成：He puts lots of work into study, thus improving the chance of success，或者是thus making it more likely to succeed。再比如说，He is proficient in math, and his ability make him popular，可以变成he is proficient in math, earning him great popularity among the class，或者变成thus enjoying a great popularity among the class。所以这种分词短语只要用好，也能够使句子表达非常高级。

　　本期主要是从词汇，短语以及句法方面给大家演绎了一些可以使文章在表达上更为高级的思路，还有其他写作思路，我们下期再谈。

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