时间还有十几天，英语主要提分项重点是作文，今天给大家整理了现阶段小作文的备考事项及要点，希望大家可以在小作文上也多拿几分。

　　►小作文写作要点

　　先来说说写作要点。文章是否包含题目中的所有要点也是小作文的重要评分标准之一。首先，数应达到100词左右;其次，小作文题目中提到的要点(一般为三点)应该在文中全部提。所以，审题要仔细，不能遗漏问题中的要点。根据这一要求，小作文一般写3-4段。仍然小作文真题为例说明这一点。

　　Directions：

　　Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss， Mr. Wang， telling him your decision， stating your reason(s)， and making an apology.

　　Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

　　题目中的指令是Write a letter to your boss， Mr. Wang， telling him your decision， stating your reason(s)， and making an apology，很明显作文应包括三个要点：告诉老板自己的辞职决定，陈述辞职的原因并表示歉意。范文包含了上述三个要点：第一段告诉老板自己的辞职决定，第二段给出了辞职的三个原因，而末段表示了歉意。

　　Dear Mr. Wang，

　　I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.

　　First of all， the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised， and I have a large family to support. In addition， the office is located in the downtown area， yet I live in the suburbs， so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly， I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself， as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.

　　I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming

　　综上所述，可以用3-4个段落对应题目中的几个要点，一般是一个段落写一个要点。在阐述要点时，各个段落分工如下：

　　第一段：交代写信的目的;

　　第二段：从两三个方谈论信的主体内容，各个方面之间以关联词相呼应，给人层次分明的感觉，像范文第二段中的关联词first of all， in addition， most importantly就使得第二段充分而连贯;

　　第三段：阐述第三个要点，如果有的话;

　　最后一段：从交际的角度来完成此信，如获得恩惠后表示感激、造成麻烦时表示歉意等。

　　►小作文语言问题详解

　　小作文的格式很重要，小作文的语言也很重要。除了一般作文的要求，如没有语法错误、用词丰富、句子结构有变化以外，小作文还有特殊的要求，如文体方与交际方面的要求。下面以一篇范文为例剖析这几点。

　　Dear Mr. Wang，

　　I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.

　　First of all， the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised， and I have a large family to support. In addition， the office is located in the downtown area， yet I live in the suburbs， so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly， I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself， as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.

　　I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming

　　一、遣词造句

　　首先，本文用词准。例如，current position中的current，(spend over three hours) commuting中的commuting，(any really important) responsibility中的responsibility。其次，句型多变。有并列句，如第二段首句。还有较多的复合句，包含主句与从句，如第二段的第二句与第三句。当然，衔接手段也很丰富，具体内容会在明天的总结中谈到。

　　二、文体规范

　　所谓文体，就是考研大纲中所说的语域问题。小作文主要考查两类文体，即式文体与非正式文体。写给团体或机构的书信一般使用正式语言，即不用缩略语和口语用法。非正式文体主要涉写给朋友的书信，可以使用缩略语和口语用法。上面的信是写给团体负责人的，所以用语正式。

　　三、交际原则

　　所谓交际原则，就是要针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。落实到小作文的书信，就是要恰当地使用礼貌语言。上面文中的末句就体现了这一原则。不同的应用文有不同的用语，考生应该加以熟悉和背诵，使考试时能运用自如。针对不同应用文的具体套话。

　　核心提示：在两篇作文中，小作文，就是应用文满分为10分，得高分比大作文容易一些，因为它更加套路化，对语言的要求也不如大作文那么高。综上所述，注意格式是小作文得高分的第一步。

　　作文与阅读一样极为重要。在两篇作文中，小作文，就是应用文满分为10分，得高分比大作文容易一些，因为更加套路化，对语言的要求也不如大作文那么高。可是考生的实际得分却不是很理想。出现这种问题的主要原因在于写作的格式、语言和要点等方注意不够。

　　►下面介绍的是小作文的格式问题。

　　Directions：

　　Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss， Mr. Wang， telling him your decision， stating your reason(s)， and making an apology.

　　Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)

　　Dear Mr. Wang，

　　I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.

　　First of all， the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised， and I have a large family to support. In addition， the office is located in the downtown area， yet I live in the suburbs， so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly， I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself， as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.

　　I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Ming

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