►教育类
注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
compulsory education:义务教育
life-long education:终身教育
exam/test-oriented education:应试教育
quality education:素质教育
well-rounded development of a child:全面发展
balanced development of a child:均衡发展
cultural quality:文化素质
impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人
dropout student:失学儿童
intellectual property:知识产权
law education:法制教育
teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教
force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学
academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识
practical skills:实用技能
integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际
disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际
shape/mould one's character:塑造性格
extra-curricular activities:课外活动
the spirit of exploration:探索精神
cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维
stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力
sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣
opening ceremony:开学典礼
key school:重点中学
private school:私立学校
public school:公立学校
eliminate illiteracy:扫盲
miss a class:缺课
cut a class:旷课
drop out:辍学
quit school:退学
assistantship:助学金
scholarship:奖学金
university graduates:大学毕业生
pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研
study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学
excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力
the burden of study/learning:学习负担
ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力
intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力
academic atmosphere:学习气氛
►经济类
注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。
economic globalization:经济全球化
recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气
economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机
the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响
economic recovery:经济复苏
economic prosperity:经济繁荣
spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展
hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展
job market:就业市场
look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作
job seeker:求职者
a tough job market:严峻的就业形势
unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望
pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作
without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能
lose one's job/be unemployed:失业
job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧
unemployment:失业人数
generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会
career guidance:就业指导
decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条
bubble economy:泡沫经济
demand exceed supply:供不应求
turn loss into gains:转亏为盈
stabilize prices:稳定物价
unfair competition:不正当竞争
fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争
fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品
after-sale service:售后服务
enterprise image:企业形象
brand effect:品牌效应
over-consuming:超前消费
reduce the funding for...:减少经费
lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平
lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平
eliminate poverty:消除贫困
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距
increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需
spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费
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