八、三种谋篇布局框架结构

　　1.第一种谋篇框架：意义分析型文章

　　第一段：描述+点题

　　1.Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic/issue /of/ phenomenon …

　　或：Recently, the topic/issue of …has become the focus of the public./ been brought to public attention.

　　2.As is revealed in the picture,The picture is fairly thought-provoking, which intends to convey to us this message:…

　　第二段：正面论证+反面论证

　　1.This will definitely a variety of positive effects. To begin with,…Moreover,…Last but not least,…If there’s no such an activity,...(后果)。

　　2.We can easily recognize the significance of …in terms of …(如： achieving success) On the one hand,…Take …as an example.…On the other hand …Without…,…(后果)

　　第三段：结论部分。

　　1.针对需要我们参与的事件：

　　To the best of my knowledge, it is sensible that we make our due contributions. In the first place, we can …In the second place, we may …Finally, we are supposed to …In conclusion, we have good reasons to believe that it will have a promising prospect.

　　注：从三方面展开①积极参与、②提高公众意识、③从自身做起。

　　2.涉及人生哲理和人的基本素质：

　　Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value …and apply it in our studies and work.…We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude.…

　　2.第二种谋篇框架：问题解决型文章

　　第一段：描述主题句+后果句。

　　1.Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic/ issue/ phenomenon that …This has definitely generated serious negative effects.

　　2.Here is the picture, a simple drawing yet with profound implications As can be gathered from the picture, it apparently intends to convey to us this message:…

　　第二段：分析原因

　　To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with,…Moreover, …Last but not least, the fact that …is also responsible for this phenomenon.

　　第三段：提出解决措施

　　1.Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place,…In the second,…Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.

　　2.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to … In the second, it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection. On our part/ On the part of parents/ children, it is sensible that we/they … Only by enforcing these measures, can we eventually solve the problem.

　　3.第三种谋篇框架：利弊分析型文章

　　总结框架：

　　Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that •••(具体现象, a great number of people are taking part in talent shows/ an increasing number of people are shopping online).

　　We can easily recognize its advantages as follows. To begin with,… Moreover,…Last but not least,…For all the advantages mentioned above,…is by no means without its limitations, as listed below. In the first place,…In the second,…Finally,…

　　To the best of my knowledge, it is highly sensible that we take a rational attitude towards this phenomenon. For my part, I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects. Considering all the points discussed above, it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects.

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