五、图表描述词汇、词组及句型常用表达

　　■基本要素

　　类型：

　　table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

　　描述：

　　show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

　　内容：

　　figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

　　■表示数据变化的单词或者词组 –动词

　　(1) 起伏、波动

　　rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

　　(2) 高、低点值

　　peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point

　　(3) 增加、上升、提高

　　increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

　　(4) 减少、下降

　　decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

　　形容词或副词

　　(1)变化巨大

　　迅速的，飞快的， rapid/rapidly

　　戏剧性的，生动的 　dramatic/dramatically

　　有意义的，重大的 significant/significantly

　　锐利的，明显的 sharp/sharply

　　急剧升降的 steep/steeply

　　(2)变化平缓

　　稳固的，坚定不移的 　steady/steadily

　　渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually

　　缓慢的，不活跃的 　slow/slowly

　　轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly

　　稳定的 stable/stably

　　■英语图表写作套句推荐

　　图表的总体描述

　　1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

　　2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

　　3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

　　4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

　　5.This is a graph which illustrates……

　　6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

　　7.This is a column chart showing……

　　时间段表达方式

　　1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

　　2.in the year between……and……

　　3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

　　4.from then on/from this time onwards……

　　数据变化表达方式

　　表示上升趋势的句型：

　　1.the number sharply went up to……

　　2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

　　3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

　　4.a increased by……

　　5.a increased to……

　　6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

　　7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

　　8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

　　表示下降趋势的句型：

　　1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

　　2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

　　3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

　　4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……

　　表示平稳趋势的句型：

　　1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

　　2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

　　3.the percentage remained steady at……

　　表示比较的句型：

　　1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

　　2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

　　3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

　　4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

　　5.a has something in common with b

　　6.the difference between a and b lies in……

　　表示倍数的句型：

　　1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

　　2.a is ……times as much/many as b.

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