►农村人均收入和消费

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

　　1)interpret the chart, and

　　2)give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　►范文

　　As can be seen from the above charts, the living standards of farmers in China have improved greatly since 1995, that is, their per capita income is predicted to reach 3500 yuan in 2015, from only 500 yuan per capita in 1995. Meanwhile their per capita consumption will double in 2015 compared with that in two decades ago in 1995, accounting for less than one third of their income.

　　It is not difficult for us to point out some possible factors that underlie the above changes. In the first place, China began to carry out the reform and opening-up policy at the end of 1970s. Therefore, the per capita income of people, farmers included, increased by a big margin, as is shown in the chart. In the second place, the government has paid much more attention to agriculture development, and offers a lot of favorable policies to farmers. Thus, the farmers' well-being has become better and better through their hard work. And they can afford more things.

　　From what has been discussed so far, it can be predicted that the trend will continue for quite a while in the near future. So if we can keep the change going on as usual, a bright future will await us.

　　►私家车增长

　　Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

　　1)interpret the chart, and

　　2)give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　►范文

　　Emerging from the bar chart are the significant changes in the number of the private cars in a city during the period from 2013 to 2015. To be specific, the past three years has witnessed a steady increase in the number of the private cars from approximately 5 million to 5.5 million.

　　What has triggered this phenomenon? Firstly, with the fast development of economy, the living standard together with the income of citizens in this city has been greatly improved. Therefore, a considerable number of people can afford a car. Secondly, the car industry, especially the self-owned brand ones in recently years, has experienced a rapid advancement, which has led to the decrease of the price of private cars. Last but not the least, individuals show more concern about the faster and more convenient way of traveling.

　　By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, the inevitable impact or consequence that the rise of private cars number brings, such as the traffic pressure and increasingly serious air pollution, should also be attached greater importance to.

　　►电子商务发展趋势

　　Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

　　1)interpret the chart, and

　　2)give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　►范文

　　From the chart given above, we can learn that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced great changes during the past decade. From 2005 to 2014, it went up dramatically from 100 billion to 1000 billion dollars, increasing by 9 times.

　　The chart reveals a fact that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. There are a large number of reasons that can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the following ones might be the most critical: for one thing, the government in different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption model has been widely accepted among the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people's decision to purchase on-line also has the power of so-called "group-dynamics": when people around us are shopping at network, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.

　　The rapid development of E-commerce shows that new business methods contribute dramatically to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the accomplishment of modern technology, we should also keep an alert eye on the underlying threat in it, with deception and fraud sometimes emerging in a world of open boundary.

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