2009年研究生入学考试大纲解析
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 2007年硕士学位研究生入学资格考试(GCT)真题
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2007年硕士学位研究生入学资格考试(GCT)真题
kaoyan.exam8.com 来源:清华在线 更新:2008-7-9 9:38:01 考试吧考研

41-45小题基于以下共同题干:
    一座塑料大棚中有6 块大小相同的长方形菜池子,按照从左到右的次序依次排列为:l 、2、3 、4 、5 和6 号。而且1号与6号不相邻。大棚中恰好需要种6 种蔬菜:Q 、L 、H 、X 、S和Y 。每块菜池子只能种植其中的一种。种植安排必须符合以下条件:
Q 在H 左侧的某一块菜池中种植。
X种在1或6 号菜池子。
3号菜池子种植Y 或S。
L紧挨着S 的右侧种植。

41. 以下哪项列出的可能是特合条件的种植安排?
A. 1 种植丫;2 种植Q ; 3 种植S ;  4 种植L ; 5 种植H ; 6 种植X 。
B. 1 种植X ; 2 种植Y ; 3 种植Q ; 4 种植S ; 5 种植L ; 6 种植H 。
C. 1 种植H ; 2 种植Q ; 3 种植丫; 4 种植S ; 5 种植L ; 6 种植X 。
D. l 种植L ; 2 种植S ; 3 种植Y ; 4 种植Q ; 5 种植H ; 6 种植X。

42. 如果S 和Q 种植在奇数号的菜池中,以下哪项陈述可能为真?
A. H 种在l 号菜池子。         B. Y种在2号菜池子。   C. H 种在4 号菜池子。         D. L种在5 号菜池子。

43.如果S种在偶数号的菜池中,以下哪项陈述必然为真?
A. L紧挨着S左侧种植。           B. H紧挨着S左侧种植。 C. Y 紧挨着S左侧种植。     D. X 紧挨着S 左侧种植。

44. 如果H种在2号菜池子,以下哪项陈述必然为真?
A. Y 种在3号莱池子。            B. L种在4号菜池子。  C. L 种在5号菜池子。            D. X种在6号菜池子。

45. 以下哪项陈述不可能为真?
A.H紧族着X 的右侧种植。       B. X紧挨着Y的左侧种植。   C. S种在Q 左侧的某一块菜池中。    
D. Y种在X右侧的某一块菜池中。

46-50小题基于以下共同题干:

某街道综合治理委员会共有6名委员:F、G、H 、I 、M 和P 。其中每一位委员,在综合治理委员会下属的3个分委会中,至少要担任其中一个分委会的委员。每个分委会由3位不同的委员组成。已知的信息如下:
  6名委员中有一位分别担任3个分委会的委员。
  F 不和G在同一个分委会任委员。
  H 不和I在同一个分委会任委员。
46. 以下哪项陈述可能为真?
A. F分别在三个分委会任委员。         B. H分别在三个分委会任委员。
C. G 分别在三个分委会任委员。         D. I任职的分委会中有P。

47. 如果F不和M在同一个分委会任委员,以下哪项陈述必然为真?
A. F和H在同一个分委会任委员。      B. F 和I在同一个分委会任委员。
C. I和P在同一个分委会任委员。       D. M和G在同一个分委会任委员。

48. 如果在M任职的分委会中有I,以下哪项陈述可能为真?
A. M是每一个分委会的委员。               B. I分别在两个分委会任委员。
C. 在P任职的分委会中I。                 D. F和M在同一个分委会任委员。

49. 以下哪项陈述必然为真?
A. I只任一个分委会的委员。           B. F和H共同在某个分委会任委员。
C. G和1共同在某个分委会任委员。     D. F和M在同一个分委会任委员。

50. 以下哪项陈述必然为真?
A. 有一个委员恰好在两个分委会中任委员。   B . H或I 有一个分别是三个分委会的委员。
C. P或M只在一个分委会中任委员。       D. F或G有一个分别是三个分委会的委员。

第四部分  外语御用能力测试(英语)(50题,每小题2分,满分100分)

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

       There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. Some persons ___fishing simply for fun.

A. make                B. feel    C. seek                 D. enjoy

2. In space, ___and equipment need many forms of protection.

A. pilots                B. astronauts         C. engineers        D. scientists

3. Living things can sense and ___changes in their surroundings.

A. respond to              B. make up       C. lead to             C. decide on

4. Minimum wage is the ____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.

A. little                  B. few          C. least                C. smallest

5. Sometimes, artists paint ____for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects.

A. reluctantly        B. ccasionally       C. primarily          D. generously

6. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight___.

A. cancelled                B. had cancelled       C. has been cancelled     D. had been cancelled

7. Kathy hopes to become a friend of ____shares her bitterness and happiness.

A. whoever           B. whatever        C. whomever        D. whichever

8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over there.

A. twice price                 B. the twice price        C. twice the price    D. the price twice.

9. ___the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.

A. In case of            B. In spite of         C. As of                   D. But for

10. Without the sun’s light ____the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth.

A. warms                     B. warmed          C. warming               D. to warm

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions

       In this part there are passages and one listing, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

 Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

  A mother dolphin(海豚) chats with her baby over the telephone! They were in separate tanks connected by a special underwater audio link.” It seemed clear that they knew who they were talking with” says Don White, whose Project Delphis ran the experiment. But what were they saying?

  Scientists think dolphins “talk” about everything from basic facts like age to their emotional state. “I speculate that they say things like ‘there are some good fish over here,’ or ‘watch out for that shark because he’s hunting.’” says Denise Herzing, who studies dolphins in the Bahamas.

  Deciphering(译解) “dolphin speak” is also tricky because their language is so dependent on what they’re doing, whether they’re playing, fighting, or going after tasty fish. During fights, for example, dolphins clap(碰撞) their jaws to say “Back off!” But their jaws clap while playing, too as if to show who’s king of the underwater playground.

11. How did the mother dolphin talk with her baby over the telephone?

A. Two connected tanks were separated for the talk.

B. A special underwater audio link was set up for the talk.

C. Both the mother dolphin and the baby knew each other.

D. A clear voice could be heard in the two separate tanks.

12.Dolphins seem to talk to each other about any of the following EXCEPT___.

A. their age                      B. their emotional state       C. food sources                  D. audio link

13. Why is it challenging to interpret “dolphin speak”?

A. Because dolphins’ language heavily relies on their actions.

B. Because dolphins like to talk about their language.

C. Because playing and fighting are part of dolphins’ life.

D. Because tasty fish are difficult for dolphins to catch.

14. A dolphin might be saying “____” when it claps its jaws.

A. Go back to your home!    B. Who is playing here!   C. I am the king here!         D. Show me who the king is!

15. When scientists describe dolphins’ communicative skills, their tone is rather___.

A. affirmative          B. speculative    C. playful             D. negative

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