二、多项选择题(共8 题,每小题 2分,共 16 分。以下各题五个选项中,至少有 2个选确)
45.刘天华是我国著名的民族器乐家,下列作品中 是由他创作的名曲。
A .《二泉映月》 B. 《良宵》
C .《广陵散》 D 《光明行》
E .《荫中鸟》
46.意本利文艺复兴艺术采用了——等科学手段。
A.透视学 B .化学
C.解剖学 D.光学
E .数学
47.科学的艺术设计方法是为了( )。
A .提高工作效率 B. 提高设计质量
C.设计者的能动作用 D .确定设计选题
E .明确设计任务
48.戏剧的基本功能有( )。
A.审美功能 B.娱乐功能
C .间离功能 D.流功能
E.教育功能
49.下列元代杂剧作品中,根据唐传奇改编的有( )。
A. 《西厢记》 B. 《望江亭》
C .《倩女离魂》 D. 《救风尘》
E .《墙头马上》
50.在电影摄制中,“摇镜头”的运动是指( )。
A .上下摇 B.推拉镜头
C .事右摇 D.旋转
E.跟镜头
51.影视光源主要包括( )。
A.顺光 B.逆光
C. 自然光 D.人工光
E.气氛光
52.中国舞剧《小刀会》( )。
A .反映19 世纪50 年代太平天国运动
B .反映天地会农民起义运动
C.表现农民黄巾起义的内容
D .表现反抗帝国主义和清朝封建统治的主题
E .表现农民领袖洪秀全组织穷苦百姓武装起义的内容
三、英语阅读理解(共15 题,每小题2 分,满分30 分)
Part I Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 )
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he wantto say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the publicwill listen and understand--he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. Whatvisual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painterstranslate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certainselection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting forthem and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particularshapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take theirshapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; theirchoices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautifulsights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interestingpattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to thecharacter of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (生坏疽的) leg and another alake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Eachpainter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something---all of which meanthat, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.
53. All artists are common in that ( )
A. they use shapes and colors instead of words
B. they are trying to teach the public
C. whaat they want to teach is difficult to explain
D. they want to learn from the public
54. A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they ( )
A. are beautiful B. can bring delight to him
C. are worth showing to the public D. are particular
55. Contemporary artists choose subjects
A. without reference to the character of their subjects
B. that only provide the interesting pattern
C. that there is no meaning in it
D. partly for the meaning of the subjects
56. Comparing the painter who paints a gangrenous leg with the one who paints a lake in
moonlight, we can draw the conclusion that ( )
A. both convey the same meaning B. both show certain aspects of the world
C. the latter is more meaningful D. the former is more meaningful
57. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. The public could share the artist's feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.
B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.
C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.
D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: (10 分)
In previous generations, young people were under their parents' control; now the teenagechildren of the West's richest generation were ready for something to get excited about.
The Beatlessimply put a spark to a fuse (导火线) that was waiting to be lit.
Everything changed, and what changed for the Beatles was their lives and their working
habits,in the midst of the hysterical (歇斯底里的)following the band attracted.. Because of the
demand ofthe fans to see them perform, they played bigger and bigger venues (meeting places),
especially inAmerica.
But John, Paul, George and Ringo became increasingly unhappy that, because of the
screamingof their fans, neither the band nor the audience could hear the music. Creatively
frustrated and tiredof the pressures of life under siege (围攻) from their fans, they retired from
playing concerts in 1966and decided to concentrate on recording.
It was from this point that the brilliance of the Beades really began to reveal itself: they
wouldrecord over their career some 200 songs. Never before nor since has any recording and
writing groupeven developed and yet remained the same in the way the Beades did.
Their songs never lost their universal appeal thanks to the warmth and timelessness of
theirmelodies and lyrics.
John and Paul were powerful singers with distinctive styles. It became apparent that, despite thefact that the songwriting credits were always equally attributed to them, Paul and John wrote andsang their own songs. George also contributed two or three of his own compositions to each of theBeatles eleven albums. Even Ringo wrote and sang the occasional song.
58. Which of the following is NOT true about the Beatles according to the passage?
A. They made the young people of their time very excited.
B. They attracted a large following wherever they played.
C. They were always pleased with their popularity.
D, No other pop music group had ever recorded or written as many songs as they did.
59. It can be inferred from the passage that ( )
A. John and Paul were more talented and made greater contribution to the success of the band
B. John and Paul sang their own songs because they didn' like each other's style
C. George and Ringo never composed or sang theii" own songs
D. The Beatles maintained so much popularity with their works that no other recording or
writing group could Compare
60. It is implied in the third paragraph that( )
A. the Beatles had no appetite for fame
B. the audience were unhappy about the sound effect
C. pop musicians get easily fired as they are under great pressures of life
D. the screaming of the fans prevented the Beafles fromperforming happily and creatively
61. The Beatles'outstanding qualities were really shown when( )
A. they concentrated on recording and composition
B. they played on the American continent
C. they played their own lyrics and melodies on the stage
D. they sang on the stage pop songs they wrote themselves
62. What can we learn about the Beafles' music?
A. It was a fine examPle of music for simple singalong songs.
B. Its appeal was not limited to any particular time or group of people.
C. It was simple in form but rich in meaning.
D. It reached a height which other pop music groups had never reached for their lyrics and melodies.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 )
In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m. Several arrived after 10:30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students' behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in university calls, respectively. He gave them anexample and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student showed clearly lateness as 19 minutes:after the agreed time. On the otherhand, the average Brazilian student would be 33 minutes late.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, inBrazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not onlybegin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilianclass, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class andask more questions. Arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
63. The American professor studied the Brazilian students' behavior because ( )
A. he felt angry at the students' rudeness
Bhe felt puzzled at the students' being late,
C. he wanted to collect data for his research
D. he wanted to make students come on time later
64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Both American and Brazilian students will often be late for a lunch appointment.
B. Classes begin and end at the scheduled time in the United States.
C. Brazilian teachers don't mind staying late after class.
D. Brazilian students usually arrive late and leave early.
65. What can we infer from the professor's study of lateness in the informal situation?
A. Neither Brazilian nor American students like to be late in social gatherings.
B. American students will become impatient if their friend is ten minutes late.
C. Being late in one culture maynot be considered rude in another culture.
D. Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time.
66. From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil, ( )。
A. it is acceptable for professors to be late for class
B. it is rude to keep a professor staying after class
C. it is important to arrive at the appointed time
D. it is Normal for students to leave during lectures
67. What does this passage tell us?
A. People learn the importance of time from the country in which they live.
B. The importance of being on .time differs among cultures.
C. Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.
D. It is important to come to class on time in the united States.
四、论述题(A、B 两组各选一题,每小题 30 分,共 60 分,每题论述字数在 600 字左右)
A 组
1.简要论述艺术的民族性和世界性的关系。
2.试论基础训练对于提升艺术创造能力的重要性。
3.联系实例,谈谈你对艺术传统的认识。 .
4.联系实例,谈谈你对艺术的社会功能的理解。
B 组
1.简论贝多芬在欧洲音乐史上的地位。
2.简论“小剧场戏剧”的艺术特征。
3.简论戏曲表演程式。
4.简论电影艺术的视听语言特征。’
5.简论广播电视中技术与艺术的关系。
6.简论广场民间舞和剧场民间舞之间的异同。
7.简论抽象绘画的特征。
8.简论从事艺术设计工作应有的知识结构。