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Section Ⅲ translation
46.Directions
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was proportionately shorter.
想想非常熟悉的行驶路线。这可能是在您通勤上班、旅行、城镇或回家的路上。不管是哪个,你熟悉每一个转弯,就像熟悉你的手背一样。在诸如这样各种各样的旅行很容易从实际驾驶体验中游离出来,并且很少注意到路过的风景。结果是你察觉到该行程花了比它实际上有更少的时间。
这就是轻车熟路带来的“公路效应”: 人们往往低估行驶熟悉的路线所花费的时间。
这一效应是由我们注意力的方式引起的。当我们沿着一条熟知的路线行驶时,因为我们并不需要太多注意力,时间似乎更快地在流逝。之后,当我们回想起它时,我们不能很好记住这次旅程,因为我们没有注意到它。所以我们假设它是成比例地缩短了。
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