第 5 页:参考答案 |
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife's right to receive a tenth of all her husband's property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husban
D. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.
The wife shared in the management of her husband's personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro's personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hottempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.
31. A decimum was ________.
A. the wife's inheritance from her father
B. a gift of money to the new husband
C. a written contract
D. the wife's right to receive onetenth of her husband's property
32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.
A. higher than that of her husband
B. lower than that of her husband
C. the same as that of her husband
D. higher than that of a single woman
33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?
A. Some of the land Miro had inherited
B. A tenth of Miro's land
C. Money for household expenses
D. Money from Miro's inheritance
34. Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?
A. No, under no circumstances.
B. Yes, whenever he wished to.
C. Yes, if she agree
D.
D. Yes, if his father in law agree
D.
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?
A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.
B. The wife was protected from desertion.
C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.
D. The husband was given control over his wife's property.
PART TWO
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items )
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 交换,调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __
37.运输,运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
38. 平均的;普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __
39. 暴力的,猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __
40. 仍然,然而,不过 a
D. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
41. 有益的,有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
42. 宣扬,宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
43. 估计,评价,估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __
44. 观光,旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __
45. 指示,指出;代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __
46. 起初的,新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __
47. 独立的,自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
48. 想象,设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __
50. 压力;强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __
51. 减少,缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __
52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __
53. 使迷惑;迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __
54. 环境,周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
55. 容忍的;宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __
Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.
57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear.
58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.
59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.
60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly change
D.
61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.
62. I'm sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.
63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..
64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever reaD.
65. I can't find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 他走都不会,更不用说跑了。
67. 不管赞成还是反对,我都将继续下去。
68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。
69. 老人继续说着,根本不顾我在此事上的感情。
70. 毋庸置疑,很多人受益于心脏手术。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points).
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forwar
D. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already rea
D. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every wor
D. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you rea
D. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day.
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