四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。 每词的部分字母已给出。
41. 投资 n. in ____ ____ ____ ____ment
42. 自动的 adj. au ____ ____ ____ ____tic
43. 规模；程度；范围 n. s ____ ____le
44. 有经验的 adj. expe____ ____ ____ ____ced
45. 不利条件 n. dis ____ ____ ____ ____ ____tage
46. 卷宗 n. 归档 v. f ____ ____e
47. 采访，访问，面试 n. & v. inter____ ____ ____ ____
48. 限制；约束 v. restr____ ____ ____
49. 可用的，可获得的 adj. av____ ____l____ble
50. 总部，司令部 n. headqu ____ ____ t ____ ____s
51. 登记，注册 v. & n. re ____ ____ ____ter
52. 技术员；工艺师 n. techni ____ ____ ____ ____
53. 流行；货币 n. c _____ rr ____ ____ ____y
54. 分类；归类 v. cla ____ ____ ____fy
55. 估计 v. & n. esti ____ ____ ____ ____
五、单词英译汉 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. consumer protection law
57. joint venture
58. liability risk
59. online retailer
60. shopping cart
61. place an order
62. smart cards
63. network economy
64. maximum value
65. telecommunication
66. client
67. one-time start-up fee
68. market share
69. net loss
70. DigiCash
六、英译汉 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Communication can be the most critical aspect of whether a change strategy will succeed or fail. (71) The degree to which information flows down through the organization can influence how well the change vision is understood and embraced. It can impact the values, behaviors and mindset of the workforce. It can either clarify or muddle a company’s organizational structure and employee roles and it can enhance or detract from the culture the leadership is trying to maintain. (72) Executives who have successfully led change efforts advocate in-person discussions and meetings as the most effective communication vehicles.
The degree to which information is shared across the organization can impact speed and flexibility tremendously. Lateral communication and cooperation is important to building an innovative organization as it supports risk-taking and provides tools to take action. (73) Continuous innovation, a critical element of e-business strategy, is at the mercy of an organization’s communication structure.
(74) In today’s business environment, the challenge associated with communication is not simply one of volume. Instead, it is the need to reach the target audience (both internal and external ) with messages that include strategic, tactical and “WIIFM” elements. It is the need to prioritize the communications for the target audiences (so that the most important will be absorbed first), as well as the need to strike a balance between too little and too much information. (75) In the e-business environment, building a relationship with customers is critical, and this cannot be achieved without hearing their suggestions, needs and desires. To be effective for internal audiences, communication must share what is and what is not changing. Communication builds commitment, and is the key to overcoming resistance to the change.
七、汉译英 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用括号内给出的词，把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
76. 由于天气原因，航班已经推迟一个小时了。（due to, delay）
77. 供水条件的改善会给健康带来巨大的影响。 （water supply, have an effect on）
78. 应该由你决定是否实施这一计划。（up to, carry out）
79. 我们必须尽最大可能地利用我们已有的资源。（make use of, resources）
80. 在某种程度上，男性更容易找到报酬高的工作。（to ... extent, well-paid jobs）
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