1. Conflicts arose between the United States and the Soviet Union because___.
A. their common enemies Nazi Germany and Japan were defeated
B. They had very different concepts of postwar world order
C. the United States wanted cooperation with the Soviet Union but the
Soviet Union refused.
D. the soviet Union wanted cooperation with the United States but the
Untied States refused
2. The idea of containment was first brought up by ______.
A. Harry Truman B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
C. Marshall D. George Kennan
3. The essence of the Truman Doctrine was ______.
A. to provide economic and military support for any country which was
fighting internal Communist rebels or external Communist pressure
B. to provide aid for Greece and Turkey which were fighting against
Communism
C. to provide economic aid to needy countries
D. to give moral support to the struggle of free people
4. As a result of American economic aid under the Marshall Plan, Western
Europe _____.
A. managed to tie over the difficult years in the late 1940s
B. succeeded in solving the food problem
C. recovered from war destruction and its economy began to develop
D. became prosperous
5. It was _____ which started the Berlin blockade.
A. the Soviet Union B. the United States
C. Britain D. France
6. Why did the United States decide to go ahead and set up a separate German
state?
A. Because the United States wanted to rearm the Germans.
B. Because only in this way could German economy be reinvigorated.
C. Because the United States realized it was impossible to have a
unified Germany under American influence.
D. Because the Soviet Union first set up a separate German state in its
occupied zone.
7. The purpose of Marshall's mediation in China in 1945 and 1946 was ______.
A. to support the Kuomintang in starting a civil war
B. to pressure the Kuomintang into forming a coalition government with
the Communist Party as an equal partner.
C. to bring the two sides together for negotiations
D. to bring the Communist Party into a coalition government dominated
by Kuomintang and put Communist led troops under the command of the
coalition government
8. The Chinese government changed its timetable of liberation of Taiwan in
1950 because ______.
A. the Korean War broke out
B. the United States sent the 7th Fleet into the Taiwan Straits.
C. the Soviet Union did not support China's liberation of Taiwan then
D. the United States army was approaching the Yalu River
9. The Chinese Volunteers crossed the Yalu River and fought side by side
with the North Koreans until an armistice was signed in ______.
A. July 1952. B. July 1953.
C. July 1954. D. June 1953.
10. President Truman on March 21, 1947 issued an executive order, initiating
a comprehensive investigation of the loyalty of all federal employees.
This was the beginning of ______.
A. McCarthyism
B. Clearing out Soviet spies
C. widespread persecution of Communists and progressive people
D. persecution of federal employees
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