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2010年自考综合英语(二) 重点语法(结合考题讲解)

综合英语(二)常考的语法为:名词单数变复数,定语从句,虚拟语气,反意疑问句,非谓语动词,时态,名词性从句,形容词副词的比较级,主谓一致,倒装等等。下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。
第 1 页:名词
第 2 页:形容词和副词
第 3 页:时态
第 6 页:语态
第 8 页:从句
第 15 页:附加疑问句/反疑疑问句
第 17 页:主谓一致
第 18 页:倒装句
第 20 页:强调句型
第 21 页:非谓语动词
第 23 页:不定式
第 24 页:动名词
第 26 页:虚拟语气

  强调句型

  1.强调句:It is/was +被强调部分+who/whom/that

  2.被强调的主语是人称代词时,既可用主格,也可用宾格.

  3.在强调部分时,可用only/particularly/also等强调性副词,进一步加强语气.

  例:It was only Tom who protested.

  4. 强调句it和先行词it的区别:如果把it is (was) that去掉,剩下的仍能组成完整的句子,就是强调句.

  例:

  It is clear that not all the students like English.

  It was this place that I met Tom.

  5.强调句式的疑问形式

  如:why is it that; what is it that 等等

  When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, seems to me that there are two causes.

  A) why is does B) what it does

  C) what it is D) why it is

  6. 强调句中的时态应保持一致.

  例:It was my two sisters who knew her best.

  7.not until 句型的强调

  例:It was not until 10 o’clock that he went to bed.

  Not until he finished the homework did he watch TV.

  Exercises

  1.______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

  A) During the 1960’s

  B) It was in the 1960’s

  C) That it was in the 1960’s

  D) It was the 1960’s

  2.When ______that the long march started?

  A) is it B) was it C) did it D) had been it

  B B

  4. It was in 1997______ they went to Australia.

  A) when B) while C) that D) which

  5. It ______that they painted their room.

  A) was pink B) was in pink

  C) was into pink D) pink was

  6. It was ______ that he didn’t go to school.

  A) because he was ill B) he was ill

  C) his illness D) was ill

  C A A

  7. It ______ her mother that you saw yesterday

  A) must be B) must have been

  C) should be D) should have been

  8. It ______in the store that I lost my purse.

  A) might have been B) may be C) is D) will

  B A

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  相关推荐:2010年自学考试英语(二)各个题型应试技巧
       2010年自考英语(二)重点句型总结及专家预测题
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