语态

　　主动形式表示被动含义：

　　A. need/require/want/deserve doing= need/require/want/deserve to be done

　　B. smell /sound /taste /feel /prove +adj.

　　The story proved quite false.

　　The flowers smell sweet.

　　C. Can’t, won’t…+vi. (move, lock, open,…)

　　The door won’t shut.

　　D. read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, wear…+adv. (well, easily….)

　　下面请看几个例子：

　　This kind of rice cooks more quickly.

　　The cloth washes easily.

　　His blue jeans have worn thin.

　　还要注意一些主动形式表示被动含义的短语：

　　Be to blame: be responsible for

　　don’t know who is to blame.

　　sink in: be understood

　　come out: be published

　　重点短语：have/has sth. done (考试中出现的频率极高) 该短语有三个意思：

　　(1)请/让某人做某事

　　I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

　　He has just had his bicycle repaired.

　　(2)某物遭受到某一消极动作

　　He had his finger burnt yesterday.

　　He had his face cut when he was shaving his face.

　　(3)主语自己做某事

　　We’ll have all the dishes cleared away before seven p.m. every day.

　　国考中主要考前两个意思。

　　还要注意介词的使用：被动形式有时by要被其它介词代替

　　be known to sb.

　　be popular with/among sb.

　　be covered with sth.

　　be engaged to sb.

　　be married to sb.