请翻译下面的句子：

　　1) 穿蓝色夹克的那个男孩是我们的班长。

　　(The boy who is in a blue jacket is our monitor.)

　　2) 你昨天借给我的那本书很有趣。

　　(The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting.)

　　句中的would是助动词，表示“可能”，“(将)会”。例如：

　　A picnic without you wouldn''t be fun.(野餐没你参加会很没意思。)

　　助动词would的用法很多，概括起来主要有如下几种：

　　1) 表示过去将来时：I felt confident that everything would be all right.

　　2) 表示意愿：I asked him not to do it， but he wouldn''t listen to me.

　　3) 表示习惯性：Every evening， we would go for a walk along the river.

　　4) 表示虚拟，假设，条件：If you had come earlier， you would have seen him.

　　5) 表示婉转地请求或建议：Would you look after my cat while I am away?

　　4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice， and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.

　　注意句中hundreds of hours的用法，阅读课本第六页注解2.

　　请翻译下面的词组：

　　1) 十个学生 ten students

　　数十个学生 tens of students

　　2) 五百年 five hundred years

　　数百年 hundreds of years

　　3) 两千年 two thousand years

　　数千年 thousands of years

　　4) 三百万美元 three million dollars

　　数百万美元 millions of dollars

　　5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.

　　句中be different from 意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点与你的观点不同。)

　　请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组：

　　Man is different from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language.

　　Man differs from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language.

　　The greatest difference between man and all the other animals is his ability to learn and use a language.

　　从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词，different 是形容词，difference是名词。

　　6. … find it difficult to succeed in language learning.

　　… find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

　　句中的it是形式宾语(formal object)，真正的宾语(real object)是不定式to succeed in language learning，此类用法在英语中很常见，请注意掌握。如：At first I found it difficult to remember all these new words.(开始我感到记住这些单词很难。)

　　请翻译下面的句子：

　　1) 外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。

　　(The noise outside made it difficult for me to go on with my work.)

　　2) 他们觉得再争论下去是浪费时间。

　　(They consider it a waste of time to argue any further.)

　　3) 她认为把真相告诉小王是对的。

　　(She thought it right to tell Xiao Wang the truth.)

　　7. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.

　　本句中注意掌握动词offer的用法，请看下面的例句：

　　1) He offered me a cup of tea after I sat down. (我坐下后他给我端来一杯茶。)

　　2) What suggestions would you like to offer to those young teachers? (对这些新教师你有什么建议要提吗?)

　　3) This shop offers all kinds of stationery.(这家商店供应各种文具。)

　　4) The old man offered me 100 yuan for the used bike.

　　(那个老人向我出价100元买这辆旧自行车。)

　　5) She offered to help me with my English.(她表示愿意帮我学英语。)

　　句中的advice为不可数名词，其后不加s，正如课本第六页注解3所说，有许多东西在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的。如news， information， paper 等，若要表示“一个”这类概念，就必须加a piece of这类定语，例如：

　　a piece of news

　　a piece of advice

　　a sum of money

　　a piece of bread

　　8. Read as much as you can.

　　句中的much 是副词，用副词作同等比较时，可以用as … as和so … as 这种结构，如：

　　1) Read as much as you can and your vocabulary will be enlarged.(尽量多阅读，你的词汇量就会扩大。)

　　2) We must arrange everything as well as we can.(我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。)

　　3) Please give me a call as soon as possible.(请尽早给我打电话。)

　　4) I don''t speak English so well as you.(我英语讲得没你好。)

　　编辑推荐：

　　2011自学考试《质量管理学》考点笔记汇总

　　2011年自考国民经济统计概论资料汇总

　　2011年自考公证与律师制度资料汇总

　　2011年自考《中国行政史》复习资料汇总