点击查看2017年自考本科《英语（一）》考点串讲汇总

重点单词扩充讲解：

　　1. organizational: a 组织上的

　　由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织; organization: n 组织; organizer: n 组织者

　　请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：

　　1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.

　　2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.

　　3). China has joined World Trade __________.

　　4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.

　　Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer

　　2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的

　　3. predict: v 预言、预示;

　　由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言; predictable: a 可预测的; predictor: n 预言家

　　4. simplify: v 简化

　　由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的; simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地; simplification: n 简化; simplified: a 被简化的。

　　Exercises for the above words:

　　1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.

　　2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.

　　3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.

　　4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.

　　Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

　　5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth

　　e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

　　Or old people tend to get fatter.

　　6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;

　　由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营; management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者; manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

　　7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论; argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事; argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。

　　e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s

　　education.

　　2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

　　8. define: v 给…下定义; definition: n 定义

　　9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利

　　由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润; profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的;

　　profitless: a 没有利润的。

　　1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.

　　2). The deal was ______ to all of us.

　　3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.

　　Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

　　10. correctness: n 正确性; 字根：correct: a 正确的; v 纠正， correction: n 纠正; incorrect: a 不正确的。

　　11. unintended: a 非计划中的，

　　由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划;intention: n ; intended: a 计划中的

　　课文难句讲解、分析

　　1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)

　　译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。

　　分析：该句是主系表结构。made from among alternative courses of action that are available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice; 其中that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.

　　像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍，因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力!

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