2015中考英语完形填空解题技巧及配套试题

　　【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然，最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。

　　61. B 由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”;B意为“照顾;照料”;C意为“交谈”;D意为“担心”。故选B。

　　62. A 由句意可知：它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。

　　63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“A small boat wastaken there, too”也可知应选D。

　　64. C 由句意可知：因为那条船正好位于它们的前面，最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。

　　65. A 由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。故选A，构成短语“agree with”。

　　66. C 由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。

　　67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。

　　68. A 由句意可知：最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。

　　69. B join sb in…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。

　　70. D 由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。

　　【2011浙江湖州】三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

　　【实战练习】

　　(1)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

　　Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.

　　One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.

　　He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”

　　He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

　　“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”

　　Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.

　　“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”

　　The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”

　　Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.

　　“How old are you?” she asked.

　　“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”

　　26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper

　　27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept

　　28. A. too B. also C. either D. still

　　29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl

　　30. A. so B. but C. and D. or

　　31. A. in B. with C. at D. on

　　32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found

　　33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future

　　34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy

　　35. A. when B. since C. though D. for

　　36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life

　　37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed

　　38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

　　39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick

　　40. A. through B. from C. without D. by

　　【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。

　　26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。

　　27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。

　　28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。

　　29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。

　　30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。

　　31.D 【解析】on one’s face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。

　　32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。

　　33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。

　　34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。

　　35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句;since后面一般跟“过去时间”;“for+时间段”往往用于完成时; though引导让步状语从句。

　　36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。

　　37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。

　　38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。

　　39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。

　　40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。

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