2015中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及配套试题

　　(三)阅读下面短文，然后回答文后问题。

　　Taking exams always makes me nervous.What about you? Here are some suggestions that my friend offers me.

　　Preparing for exams

　　The most important part of preparing for an exam is to know what to study.Review subjects you've spent a long time on during classes，look through what you were asked to read and topics of essays and homework，or ask your teachers to see if they can give a few suggestions.Once you know what to study，the next is to know how to study.

　　Arriving at an exam

　　How you arrive at an exam will decide how you take your exam.Be sure to arrive：Early.

　　With a full stomach.

　　Well rested.

　　With all the things you will need for the exam.

　　Having your own exam habits

　　Before you begin your exam，be sure to：Set up your things close by.

　　Put your name and other identification information on your exam-answer sheet.

　　Read all the directions.

　　Make a brief plan about how you will divide your time between sections.

　　Take a few deep breaths every time you feel nervous.

　　If you prepare well for your exam，arrive confidently and settle in before you begin.Don't spend more time on a question that you should unless you're ahead of schedule(时间表).

　　根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

　　1.What is the most important before you take an exam?

　　_________________________________________________________

　　2.Should you arrive at an exam early or on time?

　　_________________________________________________________

　　3.What should you do if you feel nervous just before an exam?

　　_________________________________________________________

　　4.How would you feel if you got everything ready?

　　_________________________________________________________

　　答案分析：

　　1.to know what to study 根据建议一可知，考前最重要的就是要知道学什么。

　　2.Early 根据建议二可知，考试时要提前到。

　　3.Take a few deep breaths 根据建议三可知，考前紧张是要深吸一口气，能缓解紧张的心情。

　　4.Confident.根据短文内容可知，一切准备就绪，你就会很自信。

　　三、题材分析

　　(一)家庭、朋友与个人情况

　　在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等;理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。

　　这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。

　　做题思路：先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。

　　例如：

　　1990 was a significant year in world events.In February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison.In October，East and West Germany became one country again.Then at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was born.For this final event we have one man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web.

　　Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，England.His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up.He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.

　　After graduating from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland.There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web.The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information.In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器).It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world.

　　Tim knew that the more people used the Web，the more useful it would be.He wasn't interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested.Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.

　　Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.

　　阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

　　( ) 1.The underlined word "significant" (in Paragraph 1) most probably means "_________".

　　A.strange B.terrible C.important D.difficult

　　( ) 2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A.The address system was used to make web pages.

　　B.The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.

　　C.The first web browser was very expensive to buy.

　　D.Many people could use the Internet before 1990.

　　( ) 3.What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage?

　　A.He was encouraged to be creative.

　　B.He didn't do well at school.

　　C.He is a very poor businessman.

　　D.He is well known all over the world.

　　( ) 4.Where does Berners Lee live today?

　　A.England. B.Switzerland. C.America. D.Canada.

　　( ) 5.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.The events that took place in 1990.

　　B.The history of the Internet.

　　C.The invention of the Internet browser.

　　D.The man who created the Word Wide Web

　　答案解析：

　　1.C 根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在 1990 年的世界事件：东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。由此我们不难推测出，significant 是指“重要，重大”。故选 C。

　　2.B 根据第三段“...an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information...”可知选项 A 与此不符;根据第四段可知，Tim 只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明 web browser，故选项 C 不正确;根据第一段，我们知道 web 是在 1990 年诞生的，因此 1990 年前，人们不可能使用 web，故排除 D。所以正确答案为 B。

　　3.A 根据第二段可知，Tim 学习成绩优秀，故排除 B;文中没有提 Tim 是个商人，故排除 C;根据最后一段最后一句话“...few people outside the world of technology know his name.”可知 Tim 并非世界闻名，故排除 D。根据文中第二段“...encouraged him to think and work creatively...”可知正确答案为 A。

　　4.C 根据最后一段第一句可知 Tim 现在住在美国。

　　5.D 这篇文章主要介绍的是 Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee.

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