2021年中考英语备考练习题及答案(11)

　　VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，计15 分)

　　A

　　Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night.No one can live without sleep.But how much do we really need?

　　Research(研究)by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night.Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours.Going without sleep also increases(增加)the chance of serious illness.“Workaholics(工作狂)”who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work.

　　The scientists found that adults(成年人)usually sleep for seven hours a night，with 32% sleeping less than six hours.

　　It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue.“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives.”Dr. Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says.“Good health needs good sleep.”

　　“But not too much of it.”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University,“sleep is like food and drink，”he believes，“you would always like to have a little bit more，but that doesn’t mean you need it.”Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed，after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!

　　51. How many hours a day do babies sleep?

　　A. About 8 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 4 hours. D. About 18 hours.

　　52. It’s for your health to work without sleep.

　　A. good B. healthy C. bad D. useful

　　53. The word “it” in the sentence “But not too much of it.” means .

　　A. idea B. sleep C. work D. study

　　54. Professor Horne found it was not for people to get up in the morning after ten hours’ sleep.

　　A. easier B. happier C. more important D. more difficult

　　55. The passage(文章)is about .

　　A. sports B. food C. sleep D. drink

　　B

　　Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.

　　Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

　　There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies of Beethoven.

　　56. Almost every American student likes .

　　A. popular music B. American songs C. folk music D. classical music

　　57. What do adult drivers do while they are driving?

　　A. Listen to pop songs. B. Listen to news and make a CD.

　　C. Listen to music and news. D. Listen to folk music.

　　58. What’s one of the reasons that singers become national stars?

　　A. Their CDs or tapes are used in every state. B. Several young people buy their CDs.

　　C. They are followed by young people. D. They are handsome or beautiful.

　　59. was started by cowboys.

　　A. Popular music B. Western music C. Serious music D. Folk music

　　60. What may be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Popular Music in America B. Kinds of Music in America

　　C. How to Be Famous Singers D. History of Music

　　C

　　Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parents weren’t with them.Though they were very young.

　　Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life, some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.

　　Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges (收费) for them.

　　It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps.

　　61. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the .

　　A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps

　　C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps

　　62. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents .

　　A. must be with them B. have to look after them nearby

　　C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them

　　63. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is .

　　A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things

　　C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects

　　64. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is .

　　A. very dear B. not cheap C. very high D. low

　　65. The students who often take part in the holiday camps .

　　A. must be knowledgeable B. must be very thin

　　C. must be very tall D. must be very beautiful

扫描/长按二维码关注 助中考一臂之力！

获取2021中考报名时间

获取2021中考模拟试题

获取2套仿真内部资料

获取历年考试真题试卷

微信搜索"考试吧初高中" 关注获得中考试题

　　相关推荐：

　　各地2021中考报名时间 ※ 2021中考时间安排 ※ 关注微信先报名

　　2021中考报考指南 ※ 中考报名方法 ※ 中考报名条件

　　2021中考大纲及解读 ※ 2021中考政策 ※ 历年真题及答案