2021年中考英语备考练习题及答案(12)

　　四. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　Survey: What were you scared of when you were a kid?

　　I was scared of spiders but I didn’t let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.

　　— Buding, still afraid of spiders

　　I was scared of the dark because I didn’t know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.

　　— Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall

　　Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows (影子). Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed (形成). Because I was near-sighted (近视的), the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.

　　— Jean, no longer afraid of shadows

　　I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch

　　(女巫). Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.

　　— Mac, who has already moved to a different house

　　( )46. Buding used to be afraid of 　　　.

　　A. the dark B. spiders

　　C. shadows D. an old woman

　　( )47. Gerard sleeps 　　　.

　　A. with the light on

　　B. with his parents

　　C. with the window open

　　D. with his back facing the wall

　　( )48. There is something wrong with Jean’s 　　　.

　　A. legs B. back

　　C. eyes D. feet

　　( )49. The old woman lived in a small house 　　　.

　　A. by herself B. with her daughter

　　C. with her husband D. with her grandmother

　　( )50. After the volleyball flew into the woman’s house, Mac and his friends 　　　.

　　A. ran home quickly

　　B. asked her for it

　　C. broke into her house

　　D. waited for her to come out

　　B

　　“Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”

　　Until then, I didn’t think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me.

　　Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) colors on the tail.” Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didn’t notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the

　　snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.

　　“Thanks for cheering Jen up,” Mom said. “You’re a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas.’’ A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.

　　( )51. What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past?

　　A. She went skating with her friends.

　　B. She went to the farm with her mother.

　　C. She stayed at home with her mother.

　　D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.

　　( )52. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

　　A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.

　　B. The writer was Jen’s stepfather.

　　C. Jen moved up north for studying.

　　D. The writer just moved out of his old house.

　　( )53. How many people are there in Jen’s new family?

　　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

　　( )54. Which of the following is the right order?

　　①made a small snowball ②found a hat

　　③made a huge snowball ④sprayed colors on the tail

　　⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck

　　⑥built a wall behind the big snowball

　　A. ①③⑥④②⑤ B. ①②③④⑤⑥

　　C. ③①⑥④②⑤ D. ③①⑥②④⑤

　　( )55. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?

　　A. Jen’s stepmother was not friendly to the writer.

　　B. Jen didn’t feel happy after moving here.

　　C. Jen’s mother did a lot to make Jen happy.

　　D. The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.

　　C

　　When I was very young, I wanted to become a veterinarian (兽医) one day, because I loved animals very much, especially dogs. However, there was no room in my adult life for a dog.

　　Then, last year, I could not stand the fact that I developed cancer (癌症). I wanted to keep a dog, but I knew my illness made it impossible for me to keep one. In early September, to my surprise, my doctor told me that I could keep a pet as my friend, because my immune system (免疫系统) was strong to keep a pet.

　　The same day I went to an animal market with my friends. When I saw a 9-week-old dog with big brown eyes, nice ears and white fur all over the body, I took it home.

　　I’m happy these days since Oscar came into my life. My new favorite pastime is to watch him sleep, eat and run. And I have been spending more time caring about him, taking long walks with him in the park.

　　Now I still have the physical examination once a week at the hospital. But my illness has taken a turn for the better with the company of a dog. My immune system is getting stronger, my doctor tells me. Thanks to Oscar, my life has changed a lot.

　　( )56. The writer used to want to be a 　　　　.

　　A. doctor B. teacher

　　C. trainer D. veterinarian

　　( )57. Why did the writer’s doctor advise her to keep a pet?

　　A. Because she developed cancer.

　　B. Because a dog is friendly to her.

　　C. Because she had a strong immune system to do that.

　　D. Because she had enough room in her house to keep a pet.

　　( )58. What does the underlined word “fur” mean in Chinese?

　　A. 毛皮 B. 头发

　　C. 爪子 D. 尾巴

　　( )59. The writer does the following to pass time EXCEPT 　　　　.

　　A. see Oscar run

　　B. watch Oscar sleep

　　C. eat with Oscar together

　　D. take Oscar for long walks

　　( )60. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that 　　　.

　　A. the dog is hard to take care of

　　B. the writer is thankful to her pet dog

　　C. the writer’s illness gets worse than before

　　D. now the writer doesn’t need any physical examination

　　D

　　One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.

　　A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesn’t remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.

　　One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldn’t see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly. Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.

　　Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mum, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.

　　Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they don’t notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.

　　( )61. When her grandmother died, Sally was 　　　.

　　A. at school B. quite young

　　C. in trouble D. not at home

　　( )62. One day Sally was sad because 　　　.

　　A. her mother told her a sad story

　　B. she argued with her grandmother

　　C. she couldn’t see her grandmother

　　D. her grandmother sent her nothing special

　　( )63. What does the underlined word “they” refer to

　　(指代)?

　　A. Everyone. B. Butterflies.

　　C. Grandparents. D. Little miracles.

　　( )64. What is the little miracle that has been happening to Sally’s mum?

　　A. She has a wonderful time with her daughter.

　　B. She sees butterflies every time she goes out.

　　C. She can make her daughter laugh happily every day.

　　D. She often sees her mother ride on the back of a butterfly.

　　( )65. Which can be the BEST title for this passage?

　　A. Butterflies and miracles

　　B. Sally’s grandmother

　　C. Miracles are nowhere

　　D. A funny thing happened to Sally

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