短文改写填空型阅读理解
首先考生要通读短文全文并弄清短文大意,抓关键句;其次浏览缩写后的短文;在了解其大意的同时,确定所要填写的内容,即所要填写的词语或短语是否与已知文段相一致(如有的是固定搭配;有的句子是文章中原句的同义句等),同时要注意填写的词语(短语)的正确性(如动词的时态、人称、名词的单复数、大小写、主谓一致等),千万不要在没有读懂文章的情况下匆匆填写单词,这样往往会出错;填写完后,再将改写的文章通读一遍,看看改写的短文是否流畅,语句是否通顺,语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理;同时还要注意到原文,看所改写的短文是否与原文意思相符。
[实例分析] www.zkenglish.com
John, I’ll be home late tonight. I have to stay for a business meeting after work. Will you please pick up my jacket from the dry cleaner ? The children are at Mother’s.Pick them up there. Could you give them their bath (洗澡 ) and make dinner for them ? Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end. And please don’t forget to buy some bread, milk and a little butter at the supermarket. We don’t have any. Love, Sue |
This is a from Sue to John. Sue is John’sOne day Sue had to stay for a meeting and couldn’t go home for The children were at their home. So Sue wrote to tell John to do some He would go and get the children first, then he would some bread, milk and the children to take a bath. She didn’t tell John how long the meeting would because she didn’t when the meeting would be over.
通读短文后知道:这是Sue 留给丈夫John的一封短信。Sue 因为要参加一个会议不能去接孩子和回家做家务事,她在信内告诉丈夫John要做那些家务事,并且说因为不知道会议要开多久,她不要John等她回来吃饭。www.zkenglish.com
答案1:letter / note / message。从文章格式可以知道。
答案2:wife。从Sue 叫John 到母亲家里去接孩子;要为孩子洗澡;买食品和信结尾的内容可以知道。
答案3:dinner / supper。根据信中的句子 “I have to stay for business meeting after work.” 和句子 “ Don’t wait for me for dinner.” 可以知道。
答案4:grandmother’s。文章中Sue 对丈夫John 说孩子是在母亲家里,对孩子们来说他们是在奶奶/外婆家了。
答案5:housework。由Sue 要 John 接孩子,为他们洗澡和准备晚餐,并到超级商场买食品等知道Sue 要John 做一些家务活。
答案6:back / home。由句子 “ The children are at Mother’s. Pick them up there.” 可以知道答案。
答案7:buy / get。根据短信最后两句意思可以知道。
答案8:help / ask / tell。由句子 “Could you give them their bath ?” 可以知道答案。
答案9:last / be。
答案10:know。根据信中的句子 “ Don’t wait for me for dinner. I don’t know what time the meeting will end.” 可以推知这两道题的答案。
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