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中考英语同义句改写题10道（附详解）
改写下列句子，使其与原句相同或相近，每空填一个英语单词。
1. Mr Brown went to Australia by air just now.
Mr Brown ______ ______Australia just now.
2. It took Jenny two days to prepare the travel.
Jenny ______ two days ______the travel.
3. Remember to give me a ring as soon as you get to Shanghai.
Make ______ to telephone me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.
4. His father has been away from home for three weeks.
His father ______ home three weeks ______. He hasn’t come back home yet.
5. We often play basketball after school.
We often play basketball when school______ ______.
6. Jenny had a terrible cough, so her mother took her to hospital yesterday.
Yesterday Jenny’s mother took her to hospital ______ she coughed ______
7. Wang Lin decided to move to America when he was twenty.
Wang Lin made a ______ to move to America at the ______ of twenty.
8. She quickly left to look after the sick people when she heard the news.
When she heard the news, she ______ ______to look after the sick people.
9. I couldn’t catch the plane because of the heavy traffic.
The heavy traffic ______ me from ______ the plane,
10. John’s parents made him not watch TV from Monday to Friday last term.
John ______ made not ______ watch TV by his parents from Monday to Friday last term.
【答案与解析】
1. fly, to。因为fly to some place=go to some place by plane乘飞机去某地。
2. spent, in preparing / getting ready。表示“做某事花费或需要多少时间或金钱”用take时，用不定式to do表示做某事；用spend时，用(in) doing表示做某事。另外，还可以用sth cost sb some money和sb pay some money for sth来表示“某人在某物上花了多少钱”。
3. sure, reach。因为make sure to do sth (务必要做某事)与remember to do sth (记住要做某事)大意相同；get to与reach同义。
4. left, ago。前句谓语用的是延续性动词与“for+时间段”连用，后句是谓语是非延续性动词与“时间段+ago”连用，此句还可说成It is three weeks since his father left home.这类动词还有很多，如die与be dead；join the army与be in the army / be a soldier；come here与be here；buy与have；borrow与keep等等。
5. is, over。因为be over是“结束”之意。
6. because, terribly。采用了因果倒置法，即将“原因句+so结果句”变为“结果句+because +原因句”。
7. decision。因为decide to do与make a decision to do同义。at the age of，甚至直接用at加上数字，表示“在……岁时”。
8. hurried, off。因为hurry off(匆匆离去)=leave quickly。
9. stopped / prevented / kept, catching。因为stop / prevent / keep sb from doing sth都是“阻止某人做某事”之意。
10. was, to。因为make sb do sth这类用省略to的不定式作宾补的句型，改为被动语态后，要加上to。语态改变时还要注意时态不变，因上句made是过去时，所以改为被动句时be用was。
