2008中考英语动词填空题小练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They _____(talk) about the film when I came in.
2. English _____(teach) in this school since 1978.
3. Jack _____(begin) to learn Chinese two years ago.
4. Don’t make so much noise. The baby _____(sleep).
5. If it _____(rain) tomorrow, we _____(not have) a picnic in the park.
6. Our school _____(hold) a sports meeting next week, isn’t it?
7. When I got to the station, the train _____(leave). So I had to wait for the next one.
8. Mr. Smith said that he _____(visit) our school the next week.
9. Meimei enjoys _____(sing) English songs. By the end of last year she _____(learn) 30 English songs.
10. My geography teacher said the earth _____(go) around the sun.
【答案与解析】
1. were talking句意是:我进行时,他们正在谈论那部电影。came是一般过去时,talk应是过去进行时。(from www.zkenglish.com)
2. has been taught因为主语English是谓语teach的承受者,即English与teach是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又由since 1978(从1978年以来至现在)可知,要用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
3. began两年前当然是过去,所以用一般过去时。下列时间状语通常与一般过去时连用:“时间段+ago”,just now(刚才), in 1998(在1998年),yesterday(), the day before yesterday(前天),last year(去年)等。
4. is sleeping根据上文可知,“这个婴儿正在睡觉”。另外,look, listen等也常与现在进行时连用,如Listen! Lily is singing in Chinese.
5. rains, won’t have由tomorrow(明天)可知是指将来发生的事,又因在条件状语从句或者时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以前空填rains。后空用一般将来时will have的否定式won’t have。
6. is going to hold由next week(下周)可知要用一般将来时,一般将来时可用will hold和is going to hold表示,但由后面的疑问尾句isn’t it?可知,只能用is going to hold;若将isn’t改为won’t,就只能用will hold了。
7. had left因为got to(到达)是过去,火车应是在到达之前就已经离开了,即leave是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。
8. was going to visit或would visit由the next week可知是将来,又因主句谓语said是一般过去式,所以visit就应是过去将来时,表示在过去某时(说话时)看来是将要发生的动作。
9. singing, had learned因为enjoy, finish, feel like等动词后只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语。“by the end of+过去时间”通常与过去完成时连用。
10. goes表示客观真理要用一般现在时。