中考英语动词填空10题•有解析

中考英语动词填空

10

题·有解析

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We will have no water to drink or use if we _____ (not stop) wasting it now.

2. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday _____ (become) International Nurses Day in 1974.

3. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you because I_______(listen )to music

4. When spring _____ (come), the animals that sleep in winter start waking up.

5. My father _____ (go) to Paris already and he will be back in half a year.

6. His father is very busy. He _____ (go) to work early every morning.

7. Doctors often tell us _____(drink) more water every day.

8. —Where is Tim now?

—He _____(water) the trees and flowers in the garden.

9. —What’s your plan for the coming holiday?

—I_____ (visit) Shenzhen if possible.

10. Mr Green is our English teacher. He_____ (teach) in our school for five years.

【答案与解析】

1. don’t stop主句中用一般将来时，在条件状语从句中就用一般现在时。

2. became在1974年(in 1974)显然是过去，用一般过去时。

3. was listening因为“没听清楚(didn’t hear)”发生在过去，“我”没听清楚是因为我当时“正在听”音乐，所以listen用过去进行时。

4. comes表示不断重复发生的事用一般现在时，注意主语是第三人称单数时，要加s。另外，参照定语从句中的谓语sleep和主句谓语start也可知道从句的谓语come应用一般现在时。

5. has gone由后文可知，“父亲”去巴黎还没回来，英语中表示某人“到某地去了(还没回来)”就说have gone (to…)，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以have要改为has。顺便说说，若表示某人到某地去过，现在已经回来了，就用have been (to…)。

6. goes表示不断重复发生的事或者习惯性的动作通常用一般现在时，所以always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, how often等常与一般现在时连用。

7. to drink因为tell是谓语动词，所以drink是非谓语动词，根据句型ask /tell /want /order sb to do sth可知，用不定式作宾补。

8. is watering由上文now可知，他现在“正在给…浇水”，所以用现在进行时态。

9. will visit或am going to visit由上文问的是即将到来的假日的计划可知，应当用一般将来时。

10. has taught由is可知Mr. Green现在还在我校教书，又由for five years可知，他从五年前开始一直到现在都在我校教书。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在的动作或状态，要用现在完成时。