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词形变换答题技法
一、考题分析
词形变换是各省市中考中的一个保留题型，它所涉及到的形式主要包括：名词的数与格；代词及其格(主格、宾格、所有格)；数词的形式(基数词和序数词)；动词(单数第三人称、过去式、过去分词和现在分词) 及非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词和分词)；形容词，副词及其比较等级；反义词和同音异义词等。词形变换题一般有三种出题形式：一种是按括号内的要求转换词形；一种是根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；还有一种是括号内给出汉语，要求根据句子意思及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。第一种题型，即按括号内的要求变换词形比较简单，要做好它靠平时多积累，强化记忆即可。第二、三种题型较复杂，它涉及动词的时态、语态及各类词之间的相互转化等。
二、答题方法
要做好该类题必须注意以下几点
1. 通读全句，弄清句意；
2. 弄清所给单词的词义、词性以及具体要求。
3. 要考虑到该词所处的语境及其他词对它的限制；
4. 注意单词拼写务必正确。
三、实战演练
I. 用所给名词的正确形式填空。
1. The _______ are going to France by air. (Smith)
2. These coats are for women. ________ coats are over there.(man)
3. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to my _______. (uncle)
4. How many ______ did you see on the hill? (boy)
5. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby)
6. ______ like to play this game. (child)
7. He is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)
8. How much are the _______? (tomato)
9. There are many ______ in the book. (photo)
10. The radio says it will be cloudy at ______. (time)
11. He said he had been there three _______. (time)
12. A lot of ______ are watching the football match. (people)
13. Two _____ spoke at the meeting yesterday. (Japanese)
14. There are some ______ in front of the house. (sheep)
15. Please help yourself to some _______. (fish)
16. There are many different ______ in the lake. (fish)
17. He has caught ten ________. (fish)
18. There are many _______ over there. (factory)
19. The shop is one hundred _______ away from here. (metre)
20. Both Tom and Jim are ______ teachers. (man)
