句子改写题实例分析

句子改写题实例分析

1. Li Lei does his homework at seven. (改为否定句)

Li Lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.

【解析】此题的要求是改为否定句，原句是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，句中的does是行为动词，所以第一空应填doesn’t；而第二空则把does还原成do。

2. His sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?

【解析】先弄清原句的时态，had和yesterday都可表明原句时态为一般过去时，所以改为一般疑问句时，须在主语前加助动词did，had还原成have。故正确答案为：Did, have

3. Lucy’s just come back from the USA. (改为反意疑问句)

Lucy’s just come back from the USA, ________ ________?

【解析】原句的时态为现在完成时，Lucy’s是Lucy has 的缩写形式，陈述部分是肯定形式，Lucy为女名，所以正确答案为：hasn’t she

4. He was very tired. He couldn’t do anything. (改为同义句)

He was ________ tired _________ do anything.

【解析】原句意为“他太累了，他什么也不能做。”把两句合并为一句时，根据所给的空格我们可用“too…to…(太……以致于不能……)”结构表达相同的意思。故答案为：too, to，但须注意此句不能用so…that 结构，除非把句子改为He was so tired that he couldn’t do anything.

5. It wasyesterday. (对句子划线部分提问)

________ was the _________ like yesterday?

【解析】句中的划线部分windy是一个表天气状况的形容词，那么询问天气的句式是“What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)”。所以答案为：What, weather

6. He likes the book. So does she. (改为简单句，使句意不变)

________ he _______ she ________ the book.

【解析】原句意为“他喜欢这本书，她也是。”根据题目要求句意不变，那么我们可以说“他和她都喜欢这本书。”在英语中表达“从句即可。答案为：If, don’t

8. The film is very interesting. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ the film is!

【解析】感叹句的句式为How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！或 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语！根据所给的空格，应用第一种感叹句式。正确答案为：How interesting

9. The box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改为简单句)

The box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.

【解析】so…that…句型是一个复合句，若that从句表示否定的，可用too…to结构改成一个简单句，但注意动词不定式的逻辑主语应在不定式前加for sb。故答案为：too, for, to

10. Is the earth round? The little boy asked. (合并为宾语从句)

The little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.

【解析】一般疑问句作宾语从句时须加连接词if 或whether，当宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实时，时态不随主句的时态而变化，仍然用一般现在时。故答案为：if / whether, is