句子改写题实例分析

11. Jim runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改为同义句)

Jim runs ______ _______ in his class.

【解析】原句意为“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快。”言外之意，吉姆是班里跑得最快的。此题是由比较级转换成最高级。故正确答案为the fastest

12. Where did they grow vegetables? (改为被动语态)

Where ________ vegetables ________ ?

【解析】被动语态的结构为be + vt.p.p.(及物动词的过去分词)，原句时态为一般过去时，句子主语vegetables为复数，所以be用were，第二空用grow的过去分词grown。

13. The boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box. (合并为一句，使句意不变)

The boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box.

【解析】原句意为：这男孩非常有力，他能提起那个重盒子。合并为一句时，我们可用adj.(形容词) + enough to 或so + adj. + that从句来改写。根据所给的空格，故正确答案为：strong enough to. 但如果用so … that改写，句子应该是这样：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

14. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (改为简单句)

I don’t know when ______ ________ for Nanjing.

【解析】原句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，当主句谓语动词为know, decide等时，且宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，我们可用疑问词+不定式来改写。故答案为：to leave

15. Li Lei received a letter from his parents yesterday. (改为同义句)

Li Lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday.

【解析】在英语中，往往一个句子有多种表达法，在平时的学习中同学们要尽可能地把一些词义在用法上相似的单词或短语组合起来，加深记忆，使之不易混淆。句中的received a letter from就相当于heard from。