中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误

中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如

(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by

invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考题)

【说明】invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。

(2) Many people like

travel by air, but Jim’s family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考题)

【说明】travel改为to travel或traveling， 不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。

(3) Many countries began

look for ways to go into space. (广元市中考题)

【说明】look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语

(4) School children walked with their shirts, coasts and anything else they could find

pull up over their noses. (苏州市中考题)

【说明】pull改为pulled， “with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。

(5) The people of the desert have to keep

move from place to place. (重庆市中考题)

【说明】move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。