中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误

中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误

1. 主谓一致

句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如

(1) This

were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. (杭州市中考题)

【说明】指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was。

(2) The desert people

is friendly. (重庆市中考题)

【说明】people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are。

2. 名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致

名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如

(1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many

way. (重庆市中考题)

【说明】名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。

(2) As he explored the sea, he took pictures and videos of many

thing that people had never seen before. (杭州市中考题)

【说明】thing改为things，与前面的修饰词many一致。

有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many, several, a number of, a variety of等修饰时，要变成复数形式。

(3) They were given kinds of

breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. (镇江市中考题)

【说明】修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast应改为breakfasts。

表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。

(4) School

child walked with their shirts, coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their

nose. (苏州市中考题)

【说明】child改为children，表示名词类别“学生”；nose改成noses，与限定词their保持一致。

(5) The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over

disease. (广元市中考题)

【说明】disease改为diseases，表示名词类别“疾病”。

3. 代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词保持一致

(1) Too many trees have been cut

this years. (苏州市中考题)

【说明】this改为these, 与后面的复数名词years保持一致。

(2) They use camels for carrying water, food, tents and

another things. (重庆市中考题)

【说明】another改为other, 因为another常修饰单数可数名词。

代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词一定要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上保持一致，这是代词改错的核心。

(3) He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. (杭州市中考题)

【说明】them改为it，指代前面的单数名词a ship。