2008年中考复习：初中英语句子成分

　　5.状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当。单个副词作状语一般放在被修饰词之前，短语或从句放在句首或句末。如

　　Thank you very much.(副词)

　　I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语)

　　He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)

　　We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从句)

　　【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后。如：

　　He is old enough to go to school.

　　6.表语：用于说明主语的身份、特征或感受，一般由名词、数词、形容词、分词等充当。常用的连系动词有：be，look，get，sound(听起来)，feel，become， smell，turn，taste(尝起来)等。如

　　They are workers.(名词)

　　Two and three is five.(数词)

　　The story is very interesting.(形容词)

　　M y job(工作)is teaching English.(动名词)

　　She is at home.(介词短语)

　　I feel terrible.(形容词)

　　The dish tastes delicious.(形容词)

　　7.宾语补足语：用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后，宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有：tell，let，help，teach， ask，see，have，order，make等。“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当。如

　　We elected him monitor.(名词)

　　I found it difficult to learn English well.(形容词)

　　The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语)

　　He is going to have his hair cut.(过去分词)

　　They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词)