中考英语单项填空命题特点

三、重视语境，强调情景

中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设，选择时需要先吃透语境，把握提干的全部信息，进行合理推断，作深层次的理解，从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑；强调在情景对话中考查语言知识点，相当多的题目都是由对话构成，使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如

1. — John’s dog died last week. That made him very ________.

— Poor boy! He loved it so much. (长沙市)

A. sad          B. pleased        C. easy         D. interesting

【分析】正确答案是A。如果不看John’s dog died last week(约翰的狗上周死了)，所给的四个选项都可以选。但根据语境只有sad(悲伤)最恰当了。

2. Boys, you ________ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only. (广州市)

A. shouldn’t      B. don’t have to   C. won’t       D. needn’t

【分析】正确答案是A。有了后面的情景It is for your teachers only(只供老师休息)，才可能有前面的“孩子们，你们不应该(shouldn’t)坐在这个房间里。

3. — Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night?

— ________. Either night is OK. (杭州市)

A. I’m sure        B. I’m afraid not   C. I don’t know     D. I don’t mind

【分析】正确答案是D。根据答案Either night is OK(哪个晚上都行)，这就意味着说话人不介意(I don’t mind)。

4. Your school things are here and there. Will you please ________? (福州市)

A. throw them about  B. put them away   C. throw about them  D. put away them

【分析】正确答案是B。有了前面的Your school things are here and there(你的学习用品到处乱放)这一情景，才能推知“请把他们拿走，好吗”。put about 意为“折回；散布”，put sth away意为“把某物收起来(放好)。