consider的用法

consider的用法

1. 表示“考虑”，其后可接动名词，但不能接不定式。如

He is considering changing his job. 他在考虑调换工作。

I’ve never really considered getting married. 我从未考虑过结婚的事。

注：consider 之后虽然不能直接跟不定式，但可跟“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如

Have you considered how to get there / how you could get there. 你是否考虑过何到那儿去？

2. 表示“认为”、“把……看作”，下面三个句型值得注意(有时三者可互换)

(1) consider ＋that从句

(2) consider＋宾语＋(as ＋)名词或形容词

(3) consider＋宾语＋(to be ＋)名词或形容词

I consider him (as) honest (或an honest man).

I consider him (to be) honest (或an honest man).

I consider that he is honest (或an honest man).

注：(1) 以上备句意思大致相同，对于consider 之后能否接as 的问题，尚有不同看法(即有人认为不能接as ，有人认为可以拉as，但实际上接 as 的用法已很普遍)。

(2) 在“consider＋宾语”之后除可接 to be 外，有时也可to do 型动词(但多　为完成形式)。如

We all considered him to have acted disgracefully. 我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。