通过阅读流行例句来学习中考语法

　　在很多同学印象里，语法是枯燥的、难记的，这其实源于语法例句的陈旧单一、机械不变。在教学实践中发现，利用有趣的、流行的话题作为语法例句的素材，可以使同学们在学习语法时，更加充满乐趣。

　　一、新闻话题

　　定语从句

　　定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个或，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。

　　2. 2008 5,12th is the day when the severe earthquake struck Sichuan province.

　　3. The moment the snowstorm occurred ,the volunteers rushed to the disaster-stricken area,where losts of people were in great trouble.

　　4. It is reported that the Olympic torch will be passed through his home town,which is a world-famous tourist attraction.

　　注意：同学们要分清楚其中的先行词、限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、关系代词、关系副词。

　　二、名人名言

　　状语从句

　　2.If winter comes ,can spring be far behind? — Shelly,English poet (冬天来了，春天还会远吗?英国诗人雪莱)

　　3.We nerver know the love of parents until we become parents ourselves.— Henry Ward Beecher,American clergyman (不养儿，不知父母恩。美国牧师比沏)

　　4. A liar is not believed even though he tells the truth.—Cicero,Roman politician (说谎者即使说真话也没有相信。罗马政治家西塞罗)

　　注意：同学们要注意状语从句中连词的应用。

　　三、经典谚语

　　非谓语动词

　　2..We eat to live but we don’t live to eat (吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭)

　　3.A penny saved is a penny earned. (省一分钱就是赚一分钱)

　　4.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔

　　5.To say is one thing, to do it is another.(说是一件事，做是一件事)

　　6. Constant dropping wears the stone. (滴水穿石)

　　7. Seeing is believing. (百闻不如一见)

　　8.Teaching others teaches yourself (教学相长)

　　注意：同学们要从中学会将复杂的语法规则简单化。

　　其实，除了一些经典名句外，同学们也可以在课外阅读时自己收集一些典型的例句作为语法例句。这不但可以提高同学们的阅读水平，也可以加深自己对语法的理解。比如It is reported that a terrible shooting event occurred in America yesterday.(固定句型：It +be + reported/announced/said/estimated/considered/believed/claimed/thought+that clause)

　　2.It turned out that the well-dressed gentleman was the escaped prisoner who was wanted by the police.(固定句型It + seem/appear/happen/prove/turn out /occur to sb.+ that clause和定语从句)

　　3.It is because of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games that China has become the focus of the world.(强调句型It +be +被强调的成分 +that/who +句子)

　　4. There is no doubt that Beijing Olympic games will give the world a great surprise.(固定句型 There +be no doubt/possibility/denying + that clause)

　　5. The rulers of that country is very greedy.Just as Proverb goes,“Give him an inch,and he will take an ell .”(祈使句+ and +陈述句)

　　6.What moved us most was that our premier Wen Jia Bao rushed to the earthquake-strucken area at the risk of his life as soon as the earthquake happened.(固定句型what +move//interest/excite/disappoint/depress/puzzle/worry./delight/embarrass/astonish/surprise +宾语 + be + 表语从句)