单词拼写考点分类解析

单词拼写考点分类解析

一、考查字母填空题

根据句意补全句子中拼写不完整的单词。

1. “What colour is your new dress?” “It’s gr_ _ n.”

2. I’ll wr _te a letter to you when I arrive in London.

3. Mr Smith went back to England by pl_ ne.

4. May I have a c_p of tea, please?

5. “What does your mother do?” “She is a n_ _ se.”

6. Tom took out his p_ n and paper and began to do exercises.

【参考答案】1. green 2. write 3. plane 4. cap 5. nurse 6. pen

这是单词拼写题中最简单的题。拼写这类题时，首先要牢记单词，熟记读音规则和构词法，要特别注意掌握一些拼写不规则的单词，抓住这些单词的拼写特点及拼写形式与读音之间的关系，正确拼写单词。

二、

根据汉语提示考查单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。

1. My father likes collecting ________(邮票).

2. Miss Zhang’s birthday is on ________(七月) 24th.

3. His office is on the ________(第五) floor.

4. The River Nile is the ________ (最长的) river in the world.

5. I’ve already ________ (付款) for that book.

【参考答案】1. stamps 2. July  3. fifth  4. longest 5. paid

这类题是中考试题中最常见的单词拼写题。所考查的单词一般都比较长，不容易写对，有时还伴有词形变化。命题者的目的是考查记忆和拼写能力。拼写这类题时，不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句子中的句法功能(就是要注意选用该词适当的词形)。

三、首字母提示考查单词拼写

阅读下列各句，根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词，使各句句意完整和正确。

1. Xi’an is in the west of China and Shanghai is in the e ________ of China.

2. Boys and girls, you mustn’t m ________ any noise in the library.

3. Here’s a seat. Will you s ________ here?

4. Your pen is blue. Mine is r ________, and hers is yellow.

5. September is the n ________ month of a year.

【参考答案】1. east 2. make 3. sit 4. red 5. ninth

这类题也是中考试题中常见的单词拼写题。特点是难度较大，考查记忆单词的准确度以及对单词用法的掌握情况。拼写这类单词时，不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，更重要的是根据句意判断出此处该填什么意义的单词，然后再根据首字母提示和句意，确定拼写形式。