单词拼写考点分类解析

四、根据英语释义及首字母考查单词拼写

根据英文解释及首字母，写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. I found it very d ________ (not easy) to surf well.

2. The p ________ (sick person) has been in hospital for one month.

3. My uncle and aunt will r ______ (get back) home in two days.

4. The students are listening to the teacher q ________ (without any noise).

5. Her friend was born in S________(the ninth month of the year), 1992.

【参考答案】1. difficult 2. patient 3. return 4. quietly 5. September

这是纯英文提示中难度较小的一类题。所考查的单词一般都比较长，不容易写对，有时还伴有词形变化。命题者的目的是考查记忆和拼写能力。拼写这类题时，不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能。

五、根据所给英语单词考查单词拼写

根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Wu, today is September 10th. Happy________  Day to you!( teacher)

2. He is ________ in science at school. He says he wants to be a scientist in the future.(interest)

3. It will be  ________ today; you see there are many clouds in the east.( cloud)

4. My uncle is a ________. I will learn surfing from him. (surf)

5. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Now let’s ________  where we are going to have it.(discussion)

【参考答案】1. Teacher’s  2. interested  3. cloudy 4. surfer   5. discuss

这类题主要考查单词在句子中的正确拼写形式，要注意其词性、词形以及其用法。首先根据句意判断所填词的词性，在根据括号中所给的词写出正确的拼写形式。

六、纯凭句意考查单词拼写

根据各句所提供的情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never________ in exams.

2. Yao Ming has become famous in NBA, which is short for National ________ Association.

3. Many children in China may enjoy the fast ________ at the McDonald’s now.

4. Our government(政府) has cared for agriculture(农业), ________ and farmers for a long time.

5. The students should study hard instead of going to the Internet cafe(网吧) to talk ________.

【参考答案】1. fails  2. Basketball 3. food 4. countryside / country 5. online

这类题是中考题中难度最大的一类单词拼写题，目的是考查在具体语境中对句子的综合理解能力。拼写单词时，先要仔细读题，概括理解句子的意思，注意捕捉时间、地点、人物、动作等主要信息，并且要特别注意一些词的固定搭配(from www.zkenglish.com)。