初中英语单词及词组分组辨析120组

　　91. able, capable

　　able 与不定式 to do 连用，capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing …

　　92. almost, nearly

　　二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody

　　93. late, lately

　　late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I haven‘t seen him lately.

　　94. living, alive, live, lively

　　living, alive, live 均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做

　　定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people = all the people alive

　　95. excited, exciting

　　excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I‘m excited. The news is exciting.

　　96. deep, deeply

　　deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　97. aloud, loud

　　aloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud (出声地读)

　　98. worth, worthy

　　二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing，worthy 后接 to be done126. care about, care for

　　care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

　　He doesn‘t care about his clothes. I don‘t care for movies.

　　99  catch a cold, have a cold

　　catch a cold 不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用，而 have a cold 可以

　　She has had a cold for a week.

　　100. change for, change into

　　change for 调换成，change into 变成

　　Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

　　101. continue, last

　　二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主动

　　The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

　　102. feed, raise

　　feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)，raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

　　raise the family

　　103. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

　　go for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病

　　104. notice, observe, catch sight of

　　notice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看到 observe the stars

　　105. insist on, stick to

　　insist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持, 后常接 sth., stick to the plan