初中英语单词及词组分组辨析120组

　　106. look, seem, appear

　　look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,

　　look like his father

　　107. gather, collect

　　gather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

　　108. mean to do, mean doing

　　mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着

　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.

　　109. die from, die of

　　die from 表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，

　　寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

　　110. pay for, pay back, pay off

　　pay for 为…付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

　　111. divide, separate

　　divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开

　　divide the apple, separate the houses

　　112. arrive, get, reach

　　arrive 不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物动词

　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

　　113. grow, plant

　　grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

　　plant the trees, trees are growing

　　114. manage, try

　　manage to do 设法做成了某事，try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功

　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

　　115. choose, select

　　choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

　　116. build, put up, set up, found

　　build 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，

　　found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

　　117. be familiar to, be familiar with

　　be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物

　　The book is familiar to me. I‘m familiar with the book.

　　118. agree with, agree to, agree on

　　agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在……上达成一致意见，主语是复数

　　agree with you, agree to the plan

　　119. throw to, throw at

　　throw to 扔到……, throw at 朝……扔 He throw a stone at me.

　　120. receive, accept

　　receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn‘t accept it.

　　121. wear, put on, dress

　　wear 和 dress 表状态, wear 接衣服等，可用进行时，dress 接人，be dressed in, put on 表动作

　　It‘s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

　　122. listen, hear

　　listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.