(1)过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,或是没有一定的时间性。
Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 你读过这本狄更斯写的小说吗?
He is a man loved and respected by all. 他是个受众人爱戴的人。
(2)现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生:
Listen!The song being sung is very popular with the students.
听!现在唱的这首歌很受学生;
(3)不定式的被动式作定语时,表示一个未来的动作。
The question to be discussed at tomorrow‘s meeting is a very important one.
明天会上讨论的这个问题是个很重要的问题
试比较:
a house being built now一座正在被建造的房子
a house to be built next year一座要建造的房子
a house built last year一座去年建成的房子
20. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,
situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
如果两个名词指两个人或物,通常每个名词前都要加冠词;如果两个名词指同一个人或物,一般只用一个冠词。
He sent her the red and the white roses.
他送给她红玫瑰和白玫瑰(两种)
He sent her the red and white rose.
他送给她红白相间的玫瑰(一种)
The driver and the manager went to the company.
司机和经理一同来到公司。(两个人)
The driver and manager went to the company.
经理自己开着车来到公司。(一个人)
21. None of them speaks Spanish.没有一个人说西班牙语。
none pron 没有一个,无一
None of the money on the table is mine. 桌上的钱没有一分是我的。
None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起