to one‘s surprise令某人吃惊的是
take by surprise突袭、突击
in surprise吃,凉地
be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事
surprise sb with a visit突然拜访某人
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
[辫析]surprise,shock,astonishment
surprise为一般用语,“惊讶,吃惊”程度比后两者轻
shock尤其指对一些令人不愉快的未预料的事情的“惊讶,震惊,打击”,程度较surprise大
astonishment指因为一些意想不到的事或情况而吃惊,乃至于达到目瞪口呆的程度,在三者中它的程度最大
His success was a great surprise to me.他的成功令我大为惊讶。
The news was a great shock to me.这个消息使我很震惊。
She was filled with astonishment at the sight.她看到那景象,感到十分惊奇。
14. other adj.&pron.
(1) adj.①另外的,其他的
Have you any other friends here?你在这儿还有其他朋友吗?
②(常加定冠词)(两个中)另一个,其余的
Now open your the other eye.现在睁开你的另一只眼睛:
③不久前,以前的
In other times there was a king从前这儿有一个国王。
④隔一个
You should write on everv other lines.你应该隔行写
(2) pron.
①(复)另外的人(或事物)
I don‘t like these. Can you show me any others?我不喜欢这几个,你能不能另外拿几个给我看看?
②(复)其余的人(或事物)