2009年中考英语阅读理解预测

重新再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致；意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。要注意的是，改正原来选定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由，才可改前答案。· 阅读理解解题技巧分析

　　一. 事实询问题

　　此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答：如：

　　The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words job searchoremploymentto find the websites you need.

　　（ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?

　　A. To type in job searchto find the websites.　　B. To write a good resume.　　C. To prepare for an interview　　D. To get an English dictionary

　　这是一道典型的事实询问题，因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据第二句话，可以得知A为正确答案。

　　解这类题的主要方法是：1. 明确题意。2. 寻找答案。3. 找准关键词。4. 反复阅读。

　　二. 推理判断题

　　既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问：

　　What can you conclude（下结论）from this passage?

　　What‘s the author‘s attitude（态度）towards...?

　　We can infer from the passage that...

　　Which statement is ( not ) true?

　　做这类题要求考生在阅读同时，抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步加强理解，抓住实质性的东西。如：

　　Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one.The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.

　　（ ）What can you conclude from this passage?

　　A. the engineer asked for too much money　　B. the workers should pay the money　　C. the knowledge is worth money　　D. the new part could cost more

　　这篇短文是讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。

　　三. 数据推算题

　　此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。