中考英语写作必备：功能句型(1)

　　1. as… as… 结构

　　as soon as 一……就……

　　例：I will tell him as soon as I see him.

　　as soon as possible 尽快

　　例：He asked me to come back as soon as possible.

　　as +形容词或副词的原级+as 像…一样

　　例：This building looks as high as that one.

　　2. ask 句型

　　ask (sb.) for sth. 向……要/求……

　　例：He felt too ashamed to ask us for help.

　　ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 告诉某人怎么做某事

　　例：They asked / told us to return the book on time.

　　ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事

　　例：The old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.

　　3. get句型

　　get +比较级 变得……

　　例：People’s life is getting better and better.

　　get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做好了准备/准备好了……

　　例：We should get ready for the difficulty.

　　4. keep 句型

　　keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事

　　例：He kept me waiting for half an hour.

　　keep doing 坚持做某事

　　例：Keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.

　　keep/make sth. + adj. 让……怎么样

　　例：The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.

　　The news made her happy.

　　5. find 句型

　　find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样

　　例：They found it impossible to get enough money.

　　find sb. do/doing sth. 发现某人做/正在做某事

　　例：I find the boys flying kites in Tian’anmen Square.

　　6. help句型

　　help sb. (to) do / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人

　　例：They helped us to cross the river.

　　My brother helped me with the problem.

　　7. 四个花费

　　sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

　　例：We spent much time reading.

　　Don’t spend so much money on clothes.

　　It takes sb. some time to do sth.

　　例：It takes me half an hour to read books every day.

　　It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money

　　例：It cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.

　　The wallet cost me 200 yuan.

　　sb pays some money for sth.

　　例：I paid 200 yuan for the wallet.

　　8. prefer 句型

　　prefer to 更喜欢做某事

　　例：I prefer cats to dogs.

　　Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B 喜欢A胜过B /喜欢做A胜过做B

　　例：We prefer to eat out.

　　I prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.

　　9. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事

　　例：I saw him come into your room.

　　I hear him singing songs next door.

　　10. afraid 句型

　　be afraid of sth. / doing sth./ to do sth. / that 害怕某事/做某事/……

　　例：She is afraid of spiders.

　　I am afraid of staying at home alone. = I am afraid to stay at home alone.

　　She was afraid that the dog would bite.

　　I’m afraid that … 恐怕……

　　例：I’m afraid that I cannot go with you.

　　11. busy 句型

　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　例：He was busy finishing his work.

　　12. be + adj. + for 句型

　　be famous/late/sorry for … 因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉

　　例：He was late for school yesterday.

　　New York is famous for tall buildings.

　　I’m sorry for your father’s death.

　　13. glad句型

　　be glad that 很高兴……

　　例：I’m glad that he’s feeling better.

　　14. 就近一致的句型

　　either … or 要么……要么……

　　例：You can either write or phone me.

　　neither…nor 既不…也不…

　　例：He neither knows nor cares what happened.

　　not only … but also 不仅…而且…

　　例：Not only my parents but also my sister has been to the Great Wall.

　　There be 有

　　例：There is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.