名词的作用

名词的作用
1. 作主语 
2. 作宾语
3. 作宾语补足语
4. 作表语
5. 作同位语
6. 作状语
7. 呼语
8. 作定语
练习
1. —Can you get a piano for me，dear?
  —But there isn’t enough _________ for it in our house. 
A. place    B. f1oor    C. room   D. ground
2. ________ is spoken the most widely in the world.
A. Chinese      B. English      C. French     D. Russian
3. People in America and Canada usually make ______to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
   A. rice dumplings   B. moon cakes
   C. pumpkin pies   D. chocolate eggs
4. This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her _________.
   A. Mr Brown      B. Miss Brown
   C. Mrs Tina    D. Ms Elizabeth
5. —How many_________would you like?
  —Two, please. 
  A. cups of tea    B. cup of teas
  C. cups of teas     D. cup of tea 
6. Tom regards Tianjin as his second   because he has been here for over ten
  years.
  A. family   B. house   C. room    D. home
7. We have ______at seven in the morning.
  A. breakfast   B. lunch    C. supper   D. dinner
8. I am thirsty. Would you bring me_______, please?
  A. some bread   B.some tea   C. some cakes   D. some eggs
9. What’s wrong with my son’s ________? He can’t see things clearly
  A. eyes    B. ears     C. mouth    D. nose
10.—Mum, I‘ve got an A in the English exam today!
  —Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good_______
  A. report   B. result    C. start    D. skill
11. Three ____ are eating the grass at the foot of the hill.
A. sheeps   B. sheep    C. sheepes    D. ships
12. We should clean _______ every day.
  A. our tooth   B. our tooths   C. our teeth    D. teeth
13. The _______ reading-rooms are near the classroom.
  A. students’   B. students’s   C. of students’   D. students 
14. Where are the ______ notebooks?
  A. women’s   B. women’   C.of women’   D. womans’ 
15. This is my ______ book.
  A. brother John  B. brother’s John C. brother’s John’s   D. brother John’s 
16. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take ______ rest.
  A. a few mimute’s  B. a few minutes’ C. a little minutes’ D. few minutes’
17. There ______ no water in the glass.
  A. has     B. are     C. have   D. is 
18. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
  A. has    B. is   C. were   D. have 
19. The boy and his sister _______ here.
  A. is     B. am   C. will   D. are 
20. The singer and dancer ______ our party this evening.
A. is going to be in   B. are going to be in  C. were going to be in  D. is going  
   to in 
21. Mr Green, together with his wife and two sons, _______ to arrive in Shen-yang
   tomorrow 
   Morning.
  A. are   B. are going   C. is going   D. will be 
22. Five thousand dollars ________ a lot of money.
  A. are   B. is    C. have been   D. has been 
23. The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth, and 93 million miles ______ a 
   long way.
  A. are   B. have   C. has    D. is 
  24. Eight weeks ______ enough for us to finish it.
A. is    B. are   C. have    D. were
25. Each of the students _______ their lessons. 
 A. has done  B. have done  C. do  D. did 
26. The students each _____ their lessons.
 A. has done  B. have done  C. do  D. did 
27. When each person ______, they must show their tickets.
 A. comes in  B. come in  C. are coming in  D. came in 
28. ---Are my books on the table?
   ---No, there ______ on the table.
 A. aren’t anything  B. isn’t anything  C. aren’t something  D. isn’t something 
29. A number of students ______ for the lesson to begin now.
 A. is waiting  B. are waiting  C. waits  D. waited 
30. The number of students in the class ______ large.
 A. are   B. have been  C. become  D. is 
二． 中考真题测试
1. A _____ is used for keeping warm.
  A. stamp B. jacket C. key D. clock
2. The _______ now is that we have lots of ______ to ask.
  A. problem; question B. question; problems C. question; problem D. problem; 
   question
3. The Englishman, Stephenson, invented _______.
  A. the ship B. the car C. the plane D. the train
4. I’d like something to read. Would you please pass me the _______? 
  A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book 
5. — Throwing frisby looks very easy, Wei Hua. I want _______.
  — Come on, please.
  A. try B. a go C. to have a look D. to make it 
6. — What’s the _______today?.
  — It’s June 22.
  A. time B. day C. date D. month
7. She was born in Chongqing, but Chengdu has become her second _______.
  A. family B. hometown C. house D. country
8. What’s wrong with my son’s _______? He can’t see things clearly.
  A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 
9. The guide has some new _______. She can show them to us.
  A. rice B. food C. jacket D. pictures
10. “Nightingale Prize” is for _______.
  A. workers B. scientists C. doctors D. nurses
11. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and 
   cabbages.
  A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs
12. — Would you like _______?
   — Thank you., but I’m not thirsty.
  A. some sandwiches B. some mooncakes C. some bread D. some oranges
13. Some _______ are flying kites near the river.
  A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 
14. Lucy will show us some new _______ of hers.
  A. photo B. photos C. photos
15. Last night, there was a food accident. Ten _______ were ill, but no _______
   were lost.  
  A. child; lives B. children; life C. children; lives D. child; life
16. Her _______ are white and beautiful.
  A. face B. back C. teeth
17. SARS is a new kind of _______ in the world today.
  A. cancer B. medicine C. cough D. disease 
18. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _______.
  A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 
19. There is no _______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.
  A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 
20. Let the children go away. They’re making too much _______ here.
  A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 

参考答案：
一. 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 DABAC 11-15 BCAAD 16-20 BDBDA 21-25 CBDAA 
   26-30 BABBD
二．1-5 BADDB 6-10 CBADD 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 CDBAA