初中英语词组总结

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  doing  
 eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb  赞成某人
5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样
6 all over the world = the whole world   整个世界
7 along with  同……一道，伴随…… 
   eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去
    the students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的东西）  eg :  ask you for my book 

11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么  
12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事     ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of   在……岁时    eg：I am sixteen   I am at the age of sixteen  
14 at the beginning of ……   ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾    eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句   感觉/对什么有信心，自信 
   eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够……   eg :  She is able to sing    She can sing  
20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing 
21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕……  eg : I‘m afraed to go out at night   I‘m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么
   eg:  I‘m   allowed  to  watch   TV   我被允许看电视   I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb  生某人的气   eg : Don‘t be angry with me 
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to  
27 be away from   远离
28 be away from  从……离开
29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born  出生于
31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事   be busy with sth   忙于……
32 be careful  当心；小心
33 be different from……  和什么不一样
34 be famous for  以……著名
35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好
36 be from = come from  来自  
   eg ：He is from Bejing   He comes from Bejing   Is he from Bejing ?   Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of   装满……的     be filled with  充满   eg:  the glass is full of water   the glass is filled with water  
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）   将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in   在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do      很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处
   eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处  
     Exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health   身体健康
45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble   They are in tronble 
46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class   上课迟到
48 be like  像……   eg : I‘m like my mother
49 be mad at   生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to  参观
54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎
55 be quiet  安静
56 be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed  生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth   be sorry for sb   eg : I am sorry for you  
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb   eg : I am sorry to trouble you 
61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He‘s strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth   某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么
65 be sure   表确定
66 be sure of doing sth   对做某事有信心   eg: He is sure of winning   I am sure of learning English well 
67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I‘m sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I‘m suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事  
  eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试   We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕……  
71 be terrified to do sth   害怕做某事 
72 be the same as …   和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事 
   eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起   He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉  
    He is used to working hard   He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing  值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth   害怕做某事     be afraid of sth   害怕某物   be afraid that   丛句  
76 because+句子    because of +短语
   eg : He was late because he had a headache     He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
   eg : Let‘s begin the game with the song   I begin to go home 
78 between…and…  两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……   lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西 
   eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同
81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth  
 eg : I‘m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 
    我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
   the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了
   He‘s bothering me to lend him money  
82 by the end of   到……为止
83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang
84 care  关心  eg : Don‘t you care about this country‘s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb  赶上某人
86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈   take sb to + 地点   带某人去某地
87 come in  进来
88 come over to   过来
89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing  考虑做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to  随着……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查
95 do better in   在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong  做错
97 Don‘t forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事
98 Don‘t mind +doing /从句 /名词   不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个……   eg : Each student has many books  每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing 

101 enjoy +doing  喜欢
102 escape from  从……逃跑 
   eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人从监狱里逃跑出来  
    Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth  期待做某事
104 fall down  摔下来   fall off  从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth   爱上什么
106 far from  离某地远   eg : The school is far from my home 
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj   发现什么怎么样？   eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了   forget doing  做了而又忘了   eg: Don‘t forget to go home   I forget closing door 
112 from…to…  从某某到某某   eg: From me for her 
113 get /have sth down   做完，被（别人）做……  
   eg: I have my hair cut  我理了发(头发被剪了）  
    Tom got his bad tooth pulled out  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for   为什么而准备   eg : I get ready for math   I am ready for math  
118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk  做报告  eg:  He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb   give sb sth   给某人某物
123 go fish  钓鱼   go swimming  游泳
124 go on to do  去做下一件事   go on doing  继续做这件事
125 go out away from   go out of  
126 go to school   上学（用于专业的）   go to the school   去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to  好方法
128 hate to do  讨厌没做过的事   hate doing   讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb   举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk   听报告   谈一谈 
131 have been doing   现在完成进行时   eg :  You have been talking    You have been sleeping since 
132 have been to …(  地方）……去过某过地方     have gone to …（地方）  去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing  玩得高兴
134 have sth to do  有什么事要做 
   eg: I have a lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作业要做  
    I have nothing to do  我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth   必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing  
138 have…(时间)…off   放……假   eg: I have month off  我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot   很大用处
141 help sb with sth one‘s sth  帮助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth   希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like  = what do you think of   你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether  
   eg: I don‘t know if (wether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
    He don‘t know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句  
   eg:  I‘ll go to LuZhou if it does‘t rain  假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
     If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
     I‘ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year  如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one‘s opinion = sb think  某人认为
148 in some ways   在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后
150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北   sowth 南   west 西   east 东 ）
151 in the sun  在太阳下
152 increase  增加  
   eg : They‘ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%   他们把石油价增加了3%  
     the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of  +（名）代替  
   eg:  I‘d like an apple instead of a pear  我想要苹果，而不要梨子
    I like English instead of math   我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth   做某人花掉某人多少时间  
   eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework   It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It‘s +adj +for sb to do sth   对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It‘s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It‘s +adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样   It‘s  +adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样
160 It‘s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样     It‘s +adj of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样 
   eg : It‘s nice of you to help me with my English 
161 It‘s a good idea for sb to do sth  对……  来说是个好主意
162 It‘s important to sb 对某人来说很重要   eg: It‘s important to me
163 It‘s time to do sth   It‘s time for sth   到了该去做某事的时间 
   eg : It‘s time to have class   It‘s time for class   该去上课了
164 join = take part in   参加
165 just now  刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语   让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out   不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj  让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康
169 key to +名词   表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…   anser  to …       key   可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……    eg : Don‘t langh at others   We langhed at the joke  
172 learn by oneslfe  自学
173 learn from sb  向某人学习  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth   学做某事  
175 let sb do sth  让某人做某事
176 Let sb down  让某人失望  eg ： We shouldn‘t let our farents down  我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方   居住在某地   eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of   照顾 照看
180 lose one‘s way   谁迷路   eg : Lose your way   你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth   决定做某事
182 make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友   eg :  I want to make friends with you
183 make it early  把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n  使什么成为什么   eg  : I made her my step moller   I made you my wife  
186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么样   eg :  You must made your bed clean 
187 make sb /sth adj   使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth  让某人做某事  eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up   be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference  to…
191 mind sb to do   mind one‘s doing  介意……做什么 
192 most +名    most of +代  
193 much too +形容词
194 must be  一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth   需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）   need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do     no /neithr of hate doing  
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more   再也不……   eg: He didn‘t cry any more   He cried no more   他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副）at all   eg: He‘s not tall at all   she doesn‘t junp far at all 
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either   表否定，也不  eg : I don‘t japanse either   I don‘t have sister, either   我也没有姐姐

204 not…until   直到……才…… 
   eg:  I didn‘t sleep until my mother came back   The child didn‘t stop crying until I give her sugar 
205 offer / provide sb with sth  给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb   提供什么东西给某人  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我给你提供水
207 on one‘s way to…  在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand   一方面   on the other hand   另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone   用电话交谈
210 on time 准时   in time  及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday   一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another  一个到另一个  
214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的   eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin  
215 part-time job   兼职工作   fall-time job  全职工作
216 pay for…  付……钱     pay the bill  开钱  ，付钱
217 please +do 
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb  
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing   练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth  相对……更喜欢……   eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理  
prefer doing to sth  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth  宁愿做…也不愿
   eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…   eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth  装着去做什么  pretend that  从句  
   eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  这两个骗子装着努力工作
     He pretended that he did not know the answer  他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than  宁可……也不……  
   eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher  我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
     He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as   把……当作……  
   eg: Please give my best regards to your family   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候  
     I regard you as my friend   我把你当作我的朋友
     He shows little regard for others   他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事
   eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么  
 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  这照片使我想起了我的学校
   the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb  还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself   对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is   sb and sb +are
235 see sb do   看见某人做过某事   see sb doing   看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj  显得怎么样   eg :  You seem to be tired   You seem to be happy 
237 send +sb sth   送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊  eg : Oh , It‘s only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物   eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么东西给某人看  eg:  Show me your pen   Show your pen to me  
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…   一些……另一些……
244 start…with…  从……开始     begin…with…  从……开始
245 stay away from  远离……  
   eg : We‘re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo  当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
    If you want to lose weight you‘d better stay auay from the sweet food  徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing   阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名   这样  ，这种
251 suit sb  适合某人
252 surprise sb   使某人惊奇   to one‘s surprise  令某人惊奇
253 take classes  上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去   eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk  散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说  eg : I talk to you      ② talk with  和谁说  eg : I talk with him  
③ talk of   谈到   eg : we talked of you   ④ talk  about  谈论关于……
257 talk with sb  和某人说话
258 teach sb sth   教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth   tell sb that 丛句   tell sb not to do sth    tell a story  
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth   告诉某人做什么   tell sb not to do sth   告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as       as…(adj adv)…as  相同 
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth   做某方面的方法   the way to +地方  去哪的路  
  e g :  Do  you know the way to learn English  
     Do you know the way of learning English 
268 the way to…（地点）  到哪的路
269 too…to…  太怎样而不能……   adj +enough to 足够…能…   so…that +丛句   太…  所以…  
  eg: He is too young to go to school  =  He is so young that he can‘t go to school 
   He is old enough to go to school  ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……  把什么翻译成什么  eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游
272 try one‘s best to do sth  尽某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth  想干什么，但没成功   try doing sth  想干什么，已经做过了
   eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但没成功   He tried climbing  他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服     have a try   试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up  开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→  turn on 打开   open  拆开
277 upside down  倒着
278 visit to…  参观某个地方
279 wait for sb   等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么   wait for sb  等某人   wait for sometime  等多少时间 
   eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready  等我准备好，好吗？
     Let‘s wait for the rain to stop  让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth   观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）   欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple 
286 what if  如果……怎么办   What if +句子  
  eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
    What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What‘s the matter ? = What‘s the trouble ? = What‘s wrong ?  有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don‘t you do = why not do  
291 will you please do   will you please not do 
292 with one‘s best = with the help of sb    在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb  在某人的帮助下   with one‘s help  
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb  和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth   eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do 
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you‘d better do 最好做某事 = you‘d better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前， 名词副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数   too many +可数      much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问： How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问： Who
315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after ）