定语从句句型学习

定语从句句型学习

一、句型

先行词 + 关系代词( who / whose / that / which) + 从句

Did you see the letter that I sent him? 你看到我寄给他的信了吗？

The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。

He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 晚上我们看的那场电影太好了。

All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。

There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。

What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 显微镜下能看见最小的东西是什么？

二、注意

关系代词可在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。通常 which 指事物，who 指人(作宾语时用whom)，that 既可指人也可指物。that 和 which 可通用，但要注意：介词后的关系代词指物时只能用 which，指人时只能用 whom，都不可用 that 代替。

当先行词为下列情况时，定语从句通常要用关系代词 that 引导

1. 先行词是 all, much, little, none, the one 等不定代词或由 no-, any-, every- 构成的复合不定代词时。

2. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right 等修饰时。

3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时(www.zkenglish.com)。

4. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如