2. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。
误:She is as a good teacher as your father.
正:She is as good a teacher as your father.
析:在as …… as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间,不可放在形容词之前。
3. 那里的人喜欢喝茶。
误:There people like drinking tea.
正:People there like drinking tea.
析:表示方位的副词,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, below, home等也可作定语,但通常放在所修饰的词之后。
4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么?
误:What do you think should we do first?
正:What do you think we should do first?
析:英语中如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如do you think等,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语一般仍按陈述语序,而不再使用疑问语序。
5. 昨天他从马上跌了下来。
误:He fell the horse off yesterday.
正:He fell off the horse yesterday.
析:fall off中的off是介词,并非副词,所以应放在宾语之前。
6. 王涛有时上学迟到。
误:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.
正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.
析:频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。
7. 这孩子没到上学的年龄。
误:The boy is not enough old to go to school.
正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.
析:当enough, very much等修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。
8. 你还要别的什么吗?
误:Else what would you like?
正:What else would you like?
析:else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,应放在它们的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?
9. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗?
误:Would you not please open the window?
正:Would you please not open the window?
析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为:“Would you please not ……”
10. 昨天所有的学生都去了公园。
误:The all students went to the park yesterday.
正:All the students went to the park yesterday.
析:当all, both等作定语修饰名词,且名词又有the修饰时,all, both等通常放在之前。
11. 她捡起了笔,把它还给了我。
误:She picked up the pen and gave back it to me.
正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.
析:由及物动词加副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词一般放在副词之前。
12. 你知道他什么时候回来吗?
误:Do you know when will he come back?
正:Do you know when he will come back?
析:在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句连接词之后应该用陈述语序。
13. 他会玩电脑,我也会。
误:He can use a computer. So I can.
正:He can use a computer. So can I.
析:以so或neither (nor)开头的句子,若前一句的情况适合另一个人或事物时,句子要倒装。肯定句时用so,否定句时用neighter或nor开头,助动词要与谓语动词保持一致。