1.All of us feel surprised that________a little boy can eat________much food.(2001重庆市)
A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such
2.—Did you see the football match last night?
—Yes, I have never seen________exciting match before.(2003福州市)
A.such a B.so a C.such an D.so an
3._________it is today!Let?s go to fly a kite in the park,shall we?(2003厦门市)
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather
〔解析〕答案为1.A 2.C 3.A。在表示“如此……”时,常使用①“such a/an+(adj.)+单数名词”或“such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词”;②“so/too/rather/quite+adj.+a/an+名词”或“so/too/rather/quite+adj./adv.+that...”;③“so+many/few/much/little+n.”等表达方式;感叹句常用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+be!”和“How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+be!”句型。
二、考查时间状语、地点状语的位置及各自的排列顺序。
—When were you born?
—I was born________ .(2001吉林)
A.on 1983 September 6 B.in September 6,in 1983
C.in September 6,1983 D.on September 6,1983
〔解析〕答案为D。在英语中表示时间和地点时,应按由小到大的顺序排列。地点在前,时间在后。
三、考查enough的位置。
It is________to work out this problem.You needn?t go to the teacher.(2003天津市)
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily
〔解析〕答案为C。enough修饰副词或形容词时,一般位于被修饰的词后;修饰名词时位于被修饰的词前或词后均可。另外,它还常用于“主语+be/实义动词+形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”等句型中。
四、考查复合代词定语的位置。
—Have you gotten my e-mail today?
—Oh,there?s________with my computer.It doesn?t work.(2003甘肃)
A.something wrong B.anything wrong
C.nothing wrongD.everything wrong
〔解析〕答案为A。形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时要后置。
五、考查不同词序的不同含义。
He eats ______ food,so he is______fat.(2000南京)
A.much too;too much B.much too;too many
C.too much;much too D.too much;many too
〔解析〕答案为C。too many的中心词为many,用法与many相同,用来修饰可数名词;too much的中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词;much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。
六、考查短语动词中宾语的位置。
—There is a tichet on the floor,is it yours?
—Oh,yes,it?s mine.
—Let me______for you.(2003黄冈市)
A.to pick up it B.to pick it up
C.pick up it D.pick it up
〔解析〕答案为D。由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当其宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在整个短语之后,也可以插在动词与副词之间,但宾语是代词时,代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
七、考查so/neither(nor)置于句首的词序。
1.—It?s very hot,but quite wet today.
— ______.(2003无锡市)
A.So it is B.It is so C.So is it D.So it does
2.I liked to play football when I was young.________.(2003徐州市)
A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did
3.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don?t go,________ .(2003南京市)
A.so does he B.so he will
C.neither will he D.neither does he
〔解析〕答案为1.A 2.C 3.C。英语中“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”句型,是表示同意对方所说的话;而“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”是表示前面所说的情况也适合其他的人或物。另外,neither/nor用于表示否定,其结构为“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。使用以上句型时,要特别注意“助动词/系动词”的选用及其时态。
八、考查宾语从句的语序。
Could you tell me________? (2003甘肃)
A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back
C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back
〔解析〕答案为C。宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if/whether引导,其后的句子为陈述句;是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词后应接陈述句。注意:如特殊疑问词是主语,词序不变。
九、考查不定式中not的位置及不定式与特殊疑问句连用的位置。
1.The teacher told her students _______in public.(2003黑龙江)
A.not to shout B.didn?t shout C.not shout D.to not shout
2.—This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me ________,Wang Lin?
—Sure.(2003陕西)
A.what to work it out B.what to work out it
C.how to work it out D.how to work out it
〔解析〕答案为1.A 2.C。动词不定式的否定式是把not放在不定式之前;动词不定式和疑问代词who,what,which以及疑问副词when,where,how等连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中可做主语、表语、宾语等。其结构形式为:特殊疑问词+动词不定式。
十、考查倒装句的排列顺序。
Be quick!______.(1999呼和浩特市)
A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes
C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus
〔解析〕答案为D。当there或here位于句首时,主语和谓语要完全倒装,但主语是代词时不倒装。如:Here he comes.
十一、考查表达“另外”“再、又”之意的another或more与中心词的排列顺序。
I will give ________students______ minutes for them to finish their practice.(2001重庆市)
A.the other;other two B.the other;two more
C.other;another two D.other;two other
〔解析〕答案为B。表示“另外几个”,常用“another+数词+名词复数”或“数词+more+名词复数”句型。
十二、考查多个形容词修饰一个名词时的排列顺序。
Liu Mei is________in her class.(2001贵阳市)
A.the second best girls B.the best second girls
C.the second best girl D.the best second girl
〔解析〕答案为C。形容词修饰一个名词时常遵循这样的排列顺序:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、基数词、序数词)+描绘性+长短+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。