中考英语考点分析 主谓一致详解剖析

　　This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

　　He was the only one of the students who was late for school.

　　【技巧点拨】中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空，翻译句子，单句改错，短文改错、同义句转换，时态填空等。做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

【考例剖析】

　　例 1：Each of the students______ a dictionary.(2004资阳)

　　A. have B. is C. are D. has

　　剖析：此题意思是“每个学生都有一本字典”，所以先排除B、C 。句中of students作each的定语，真正的主语是each，故又排除A 。

　　答案：D

　　例 2： How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)

　　A. have B. has C. is D. are

　　剖析：Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案：B

　　例 3： Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. (2004南通)

　　A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

　　剖析：由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词根据就近原则同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

　　答案：D

　　例 4：Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.(2004包头)

　　A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

　　C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

　　剖析：句子的主语a number of deer。当a number of + 名词作主语时，谓语用复数。因此首先排除C、D，而deer单复数相同，所以B也不正确。

　　答案：A

　　例 5：The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters.because it is faster.(2005云南)

　　A.prefer, to writing B.prefer，to write

　　C.prefers，to writing D.prefers，to write

　　剖析：姓氏名词用复数且前面加上定冠词时，表示一家人或一对夫妇。作主语时，谓语用复数。再如：The zhous live upstairs.(姓周的那家住在楼上)。此题答案应在